http://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=LypomaniaRyukyusphere - User contributions [en]2026-06-30T21:57:24ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.41.1http://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Religion_in_Mikyo&diff=1379Religion in Mikyo2026-05-25T08:46:35Z<p>Lypomania: Created page with "Religion in Mikyo is manifested primarily by local Yaeyama religion and Buddhism, the two largest faiths which most Ethnic Mikyoans practice simultaneously and syncretize."</p>
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<div>Religion in [[Mikyo]] is manifested primarily by [[local Yaeyama religion]] and [[wikipedia:Buddhism|Buddhism]], the two largest faiths which most [[Ethnic Mikyoans]] practice simultaneously and syncretize.</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Mikyo&diff=1378Demographics of Mikyo2026-05-25T08:41:35Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
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<div>{{Infobox country demographics|place=Mikyo|official=[[Mikyoan language|Mikyoan]]<br><br />
English|spoken=Chinese<br>Japanese<br>Korean<br>Kampanamgapay<br>Malay|size_of_population=4,882,611 (January 2025)|population_estimate_year=|birth=|nation=Mikyoan|minor_ethnic=Mixed (15.2%)<br><br />
Malay (4.6%)<br><br />
Korean (4.2%)<br><br />
Japanese (1.5%)<br><br />
European (1.1%)<br><br />
Indigenous Yaeyama (1.0%)|major_ethnic=Mikyoan (46.8%)<br><br />
Chinese (20.4%)}}<br />
<br />
The demographics of Mikyo are monitored by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (NIPSS) and the Mikyoan Statistic Bureau (MSB). As of January 2025, Mikyo had a population of 4,882,611. It is the [[wikipedia:List_of_Asian_countries_by_population|39th most populous country in Asia]] and the [[wikipedia:List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_(United_Nations)|74th most populous country in the world]].</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Mikyo&diff=1377Demographics of Mikyo2026-05-25T08:41:23Z<p>Lypomania: Created page with "{{Infobox country demographics|place=Mikyo|official=Mikyoan<br> English|spoken=Chinese<br>Japanese<br>Korean<br>Kampanamgapay<br>Malay|size_of_population=4,882,611 (January 2025)|population_estimate_year=|birth=|nation=Mikyoan|minor_ethnic=Mixed (15.2%)<br> Malay (4.6%)<br> Korean (4.2%)<br> Japanese (1.5%)<br> European (1.1%)<br> Indigenous Yaeyama (1.0%)|major_ethnic=Mikyoan (46.8%)<br> Chinese (20.4%)}} The demographics of Mikyo are monitored by..."</p>
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<div>{{Infobox country demographics|place=Mikyo|official=[[Mikyoan language|Mikyoan]]<br><br />
English|spoken=Chinese<br>Japanese<br>Korean<br>Kampanamgapay<br>Malay|size_of_population=4,882,611 (January 2025)|population_estimate_year=|birth=|nation=Mikyoan|minor_ethnic=Mixed (15.2%)<br><br />
Malay (4.6%)<br><br />
Korean (4.2%)<br><br />
Japanese (1.5%)<br><br />
European (1.1%)<br><br />
Indigenous Yaeyama (1.0%)|major_ethnic=Mikyoan (46.8%)<br><br />
Chinese (20.4%)}}<br />
<br />
The demographics of Mikyo are monitored by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (NIPSS) and the Mikyoan Statistic Bureau (MSB). As of January 2025, Mikyo had a population of 4,882,611. It is the [[wikipedia:List_of_Asian_countries_by_population|39th most populous country in Asia]]<nowiki/>and the [[wikipedia:List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_(United_Nations)|74th most populous country in the world]].</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_country_demographics/doc&diff=1376Template:Infobox country demographics/doc2026-05-25T08:15:31Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
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<div>{{Documentation subpage}}<br />
<!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--><br />
<br />
{{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}<br />
<br />
== Usage ==<br />
<br />
{{Parameter names example<br />
| place <br />
| image <br />
| image_size <br />
| alt <br />
| caption <br />
| size_of_population <br />
| population_estimate_year<br />
| population_figure_source<br />
| density <br />
| growth <br />
| birth <br />
| death <br />
| life <br />
| life_male <br />
| life_female <br />
| fertility <br />
| infant_mortality <br />
| net_migration <br />
| age_0–14_years <br />
| age_15–64_years <br />
| under_18_years <br />
| age_18–44_years<br />
| age_45-64_years <br />
| age_65_years <br />
| total_mf_ratio <br />
| sr_at_birth <br />
| sr_under_15 <br />
| sr_15–64_years <br />
| sr_65_years_over <br />
| nation <br />
| major_ethnic <br />
| minor_ethnic <br />
| official <br />
| spoken <br />
}}<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"><br />
{{Infobox place demographics<br />
| place = <br />
| image = <br />
| image_size =<br />
| alt =<br />
| caption = <br />
<br />
<!-- main demographics --><br />
| size_of_population = <br />
| population_estimate_year =<br />
| population_figure_source =<br />
| density = <br />
| growth = <br />
| birth = <br />
| death = <br />
| life = <br />
| life_male = <br />
| life_female = <br />
| fertility = <br />
| infant_mortality =<br />
| net_migration =<br />
<br />
<!-- age structure --><br />
| under_18_years = <br />
| age_18–44_years = <br />
| age_45-64_years =<br />
| age_65_years = <br />
| age_0–14_years =<br />
| age_15–64_years =<br />
<!-- sex ratio --><br />
| total_mf_ratio = <br />
| sr_at_birth = <br />
| sr_under_15 = <br />
| sr_15–64_years = <br />
| sr_65_years_over = <br />
<br />
<!-- nationality --><br />
| nation = <br />
| major_ethnic = <br />
| minor_ethnic = <br />
<br />
<!-- language --><br />
| official = <br />
| spoken = <br />
| footnote =<br />
}}</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
== Categories ==<br />
* {{clc| Pages using infobox country demographics with unknown parameters}}<br />
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<br />
<!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--><br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Infobox Place Demographics}}<br />
[[Category:Place-related infobox templates|Demographics]]<br />
[[Category:Demography templates| ]]<br />
<br />
[[pt:Predefinição:Info/Demografia de país]]<br />
}}</includeonly></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Module:Protection_banner/config&diff=1374Module:Protection banner/config2026-05-25T08:15:31Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
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<div>-- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]].<br />
<br />
return {<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
--<br />
-- BANNER DATA<br />
--<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
--[[<br />
-- Banner data consists of six fields:<br />
-- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection<br />
-- banners.<br />
-- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used<br />
-- to explain the details of the protection.<br />
-- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small<br />
-- padlock icon.<br />
-- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to.<br />
-- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip<br />
-- text for the large protection banners.<br />
-- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock<br />
-- icons.<br />
--<br />
-- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field.<br />
-- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason<br />
-- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners<br />
-- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the<br />
-- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection<br />
-- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables.<br />
--<br />
-- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified<br />
-- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name<br />
-- enclosed in curly braces).<br />
--<br />
-- Available parameters:<br />
--<br />
-- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the<br />
-- display message "current-version-edit-display" or<br />
-- "current-version-move-display".<br />
--<br />
-- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page.<br />
--<br />
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes<br />
-- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make<br />
-- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus."<br />
--<br />
-- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection<br />
-- action and protection level.<br />
--<br />
-- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry<br />
-- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently <br />
-- disabled until dd Month YYYY."<br />
--<br />
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation<br />
-- so that it can be used in run-on sentences.<br />
--<br />
-- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template".<br />
-- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table.<br />
--<br />
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g.<br />
-- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled"<br />
--<br />
-- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the<br />
-- template.<br />
--<br />
-- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or<br />
-- "semi-protected".<br />
--<br />
-- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log,<br />
-- depending on the protection action.<br />
--<br />
-- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links<br />
-- straight to that talk page section.<br />
--<br />
-- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to<br />
-- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is<br />
-- move-protected until DD Month YYYY".<br />
--<br />
-- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name)<br />
-- using Module:Vandal-m.<br />
--<br />
-- Functions<br />
--<br />
-- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings<br />
-- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not<br />
-- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the<br />
-- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string.<br />
--<br />
-- For example:<br />
--<br />
-- text = function (protectionObj, args)<br />
-- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then<br />
-- return 'foo'<br />
-- else<br />
-- return 'bar'<br />
-- end<br />
-- end<br />
--<br />
-- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful:<br />
-- protectionObj.action - the protection action<br />
-- protectionObj.level - the protection level<br />
-- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason<br />
-- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set<br />
-- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary.<br />
-- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if<br />
-- unspecified.<br />
-- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware<br />
-- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an<br />
-- infinite loop.<br />
-- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is<br />
-- protected.<br />
-- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is<br />
-- temporary.<br />
-- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection<br />
-- template is incorrect.<br />
--]]<br />
<br />
-- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or<br />
-- defaultBanners.<br />
masterBanner = {<br />
text = '${INTROBLURB}',<br />
explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',<br />
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}',<br />
link = '${IMAGELINK}',<br />
alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'<br />
},<br />
<br />
-- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection<br />
-- levels.<br />
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.<br />
defaultBanners = {<br />
edit = {},<br />
move = {},<br />
autoreview = {<br />
default = {<br />
alt = 'Page protected with pending changes',<br />
tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users',<br />
image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'<br />
}<br />
},<br />
upload = {}<br />
},<br />
<br />
-- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons.<br />
-- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are<br />
-- valid inputs to the first positional parameter.<br />
--<br />
-- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items<br />
-- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the<br />
-- module documentation.<br />
--<br />
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.<br />
banners = {<br />
edit = {<br />
blp = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'<br />
.. '|biographies of living persons]] policy',<br />
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'<br />
.. "|Wikipedia's&nbsp;policy on&nbsp;the&nbsp;biographies"<br />
.. ' of&nbsp;living&nbsp;people]].',<br />
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on'<br />
.. ' biographies of living persons',<br />
},<br />
deceased = {<br />
description = 'For user pages of Wikipedia users who are deceased',<br />
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent vandalism of a deceased'<br />
.. ' Wikipedian\'s user page.'<br />
.. ' A family member who wishes to edit this user page can use this'<br />
.. ' user\'s ${TALKPAGE} or submit a request to [[Wikipedia:VRT|the'<br />
.. ' Volunteer Response Team]].',<br />
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} because this Wikipedian is deceased'<br />
},<br />
dmca = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation'<br />
.. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests',<br />
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)<br />
local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital'<br />
.. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content'<br />
.. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under'<br />
.. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content'<br />
.. ' in question.'<br />
if args.notice then<br />
ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: '<br />
.. args.notice .. '.'<br />
end<br />
ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing'<br />
.. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see'<br />
.. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}."<br />
.. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the"<br />
.. " restrictions are withdrawn'''."<br />
return ret<br />
end,<br />
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',<br />
link = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#office',<br />
},<br />
dispute = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes',<br />
text = function (protectionObj, args)<br />
-- Find the value of "disputes".<br />
local display = 'disputes'<br />
local disputes<br />
if args.section then<br />
disputes = string.format(<br />
'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',<br />
mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,<br />
protectionObj.title.text,<br />
args.section,<br />
display<br />
)<br />
else<br />
disputes = display<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry.<br />
local msg<br />
if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then<br />
msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.'<br />
else<br />
msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.'<br />
end<br />
return string.format(msg, disputes)<br />
end,<br />
explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"<br />
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',<br />
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes',<br />
},<br />
ecp = {<br />
description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or'<br />
.. ' meets the criteria for community use',<br />
alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}',<br />
},<br />
mainpage = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]',<br />
text = 'This file is currently'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from'<br />
.. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed'<br />
.. ' on the [[Main Page]].',<br />
explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high'<br />
.. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.'<br />
.. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">'<br />
.. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page,"<br />
.. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,'<br />
.. ' as appropriate.</span>',<br />
},<br />
office = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation',<br />
text = function (protectionObj, args)<br />
local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'<br />
.. ' scrutiny of the'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'<br />
.. ' and is protected.'<br />
if protectionObj.protectionDate then<br />
ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.'<br />
end<br />
return ret<br />
end,<br />
explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and"<br />
.. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this"<br />
.. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do"<br />
.. " so.'''",<br />
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',<br />
link = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#office',<br />
},<br />
reset = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and'<br />
.. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version',<br />
text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'<br />
.. ' scrutiny of the'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'<br />
.. ' and is protected.',<br />
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)<br />
local ret = ''<br />
if protectionObj.protectionDate then<br />
ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was'<br />
else<br />
ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been'<br />
end<br />
ret = ret .. ' reduced to a'<br />
.. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely'<br />
.. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of'<br />
.. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].'<br />
.. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which'<br />
.. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly'<br />
.. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while'<br />
.. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n'<br />
.. 'Any insertion of material directly from'<br />
.. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as'<br />
.. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly'<br />
.. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the'<br />
.. " same date.\n\n"<br />
.. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and"<br />
.. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override"<br />
.. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page,"<br />
.. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation"<br />
.. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''"<br />
<br />
return ret<br />
end,<br />
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',<br />
link = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#office',<br />
},<br />
sock = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected due to'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]',<br />
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]'<br />
.. ' from editing it.',<br />
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from'<br />
.. ' editing it',<br />
},<br />
template = {<br />
description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]'<br />
.. ' templates and Lua modules',<br />
text = 'This is a permanently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},'<br />
.. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].',<br />
explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'<br />
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if'<br />
.. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'<br />
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'<br />
.. ' unprotected.',<br />
tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'<br />
.. ' to prevent vandalism',<br />
alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}',<br />
},<br />
usertalk = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a'<br />
.. ' particular user',<br />
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,'<br />
.. ' such as abusing the'<br />
.. ' &#123;&#123;[[Template:unblock|unblock]]&#125;&#125; template.',<br />
explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to'<br />
.. ' make a change or leave a message, you can'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'<br />
.. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page'<br />
.. '|request an edit]],'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'<br />
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'<br />
.. '|request unprotection]],'<br />
.. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],'<br />
.. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',<br />
},<br />
vandalism = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected against'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]',<br />
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].',<br />
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)<br />
local ret = ''<br />
if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then<br />
ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"<br />
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. '<br />
end<br />
return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}'<br />
end,<br />
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism',<br />
}<br />
},<br />
move = {<br />
dispute = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to'<br />
.. ' disputes over the page title',<br />
explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"<br />
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',<br />
image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg'<br />
},<br />
vandalism = {<br />
description = 'For pages protected against'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism'<br />
.. ' |page-move vandalism]]'<br />
}<br />
},<br />
autoreview = {},<br />
upload = {}<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
--<br />
-- GENERAL DATA TABLES<br />
--<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Protection blurbs<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the<br />
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and<br />
-- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order:<br />
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level<br />
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level<br />
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level<br />
--<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.<br />
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.<br />
protectionBlurbs = {<br />
edit = {<br />
default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#full|'<br />
.. 'protected]] from editing',<br />
templateeditor = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#template'<br />
.. '|protected]] from editing',<br />
autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access'<br />
.. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered'<br />
.. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Wikipedia:Protection'<br />
.. ' policy#semi|disabled]]',<br />
extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under [[Wikipedia:Protection'<br />
.. ' policy#extended|extended confirmed protection]]',<br />
},<br />
move = {<br />
default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#Move'<br />
.. ' protection|protected]] from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]'<br />
},<br />
autoreview = {<br />
default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]'<br />
.. ' users are currently'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]'<br />
},<br />
upload = {<br />
default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled'<br />
}<br />
},<br />
<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Explanation blurbs<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the<br />
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action,<br />
-- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is<br />
-- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk<br />
-- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order:<br />
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key<br />
-- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key<br />
-- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key<br />
-- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key<br />
--<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.<br />
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.<br />
explanationBlurbs = {<br />
edit = {<br />
autoconfirmed = {<br />
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'<br />
.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'<br />
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'<br />
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'<br />
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'<br />
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',<br />
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'<br />
.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'<br />
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'<br />
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'<br />
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',<br />
},<br />
extendedconfirmed = {<br />
default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors'<br />
.. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.'<br />
.. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]'<br />
.. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat'<br />
.. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.'<br />
.. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].'<br />
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'<br />
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].'<br />
},<br />
default = {<br />
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'<br />
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'<br />
.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'<br />
.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'<br />
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'<br />
.. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for'<br />
.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'<br />
.. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.',<br />
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'<br />
.. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page'<br />
.. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an'<br />
.. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for'<br />
.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'<br />
.. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.'<br />
}<br />
},<br />
move = {<br />
default = {<br />
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'<br />
.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'<br />
.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the'<br />
.. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'<br />
.. ' unprotected.',<br />
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'<br />
.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'<br />
.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'<br />
.. ' unprotected.'<br />
}<br />
},<br />
autoreview = {<br />
default = {<br />
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'<br />
.. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users'<br />
.. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by'<br />
.. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be'<br />
.. ' reviewed, you may'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'<br />
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'<br />
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'<br />
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].'<br />
},<br />
},<br />
upload = {<br />
default = {<br />
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'<br />
.. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file'<br />
.. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can'<br />
.. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you'<br />
.. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]'<br />
.. ' that the file be unprotected.'<br />
}<br />
}<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Protection levels<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which<br />
-- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by<br />
-- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following<br />
-- order:<br />
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level<br />
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level<br />
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level<br />
--<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.<br />
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.<br />
protectionLevels = {<br />
edit = {<br />
default = 'protected',<br />
templateeditor = 'template-protected',<br />
extendedconfirmed = 'extended-confirmed-protected',<br />
autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected',<br />
},<br />
move = {<br />
default = 'move-protected'<br />
},<br />
autoreview = {<br />
},<br />
upload = {<br />
default = 'upload-protected'<br />
}<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Images<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and<br />
-- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the<br />
-- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using<br />
-- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order:<br />
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level<br />
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level<br />
images = {<br />
edit = {<br />
default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',<br />
templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg',<br />
extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg',<br />
autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg'<br />
},<br />
move = {<br />
default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg',<br />
},<br />
autoreview = {<br />
default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'<br />
},<br />
upload = {<br />
default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg'<br />
}<br />
},<br />
<br />
-- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef"<br />
-- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set.<br />
indefImageReasons = {<br />
template = true<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Image links<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets<br />
-- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action<br />
-- and protection level. It is checked in the following order:<br />
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level<br />
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level<br />
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level<br />
--<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.<br />
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.<br />
imageLinks = {<br />
edit = {<br />
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full',<br />
templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template',<br />
extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended',<br />
autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi'<br />
},<br />
move = {<br />
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move'<br />
},<br />
autoreview = {<br />
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending'<br />
},<br />
upload = {<br />
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload'<br />
}<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Padlock indicator names<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag<br />
-- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page<br />
-- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with<br />
-- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins.<br />
-- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a<br />
-- protection action name or the string "default".<br />
padlockIndicatorNames = {<br />
autoreview = 'pp-autoreview',<br />
default = 'pp-default'<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Protection categories<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
--[[<br />
-- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table.<br />
-- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings:<br />
--<br />
-- 1. the expiry date<br />
-- 2. the namespace<br />
-- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism")<br />
-- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed")<br />
-- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move")<br />
-- <br />
-- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to<br />
-- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a<br />
-- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key<br />
-- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module<br />
-- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It<br />
-- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the<br />
-- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all".<br />
--<br />
-- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search.<br />
-- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values<br />
-- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g.<br />
-- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism").<br />
--<br />
-- expiry namespace reason level action<br />
-- order<br />
-- 1 1 1 1 1 1<br />
-- 2 0 1 1 1 1<br />
-- 3 1 0 1 1 1<br />
-- 4 0 0 1 1 1<br />
-- 5 1 1 0 1 1<br />
-- 6 0 1 0 1 1<br />
-- 7 1 0 0 1 1<br />
-- 8 0 0 0 1 1<br />
-- 9 1 1 1 0 1<br />
-- 10 0 1 1 0 1<br />
-- 11 1 0 1 0 1<br />
-- 12 0 0 1 0 1<br />
-- 13 1 1 0 0 1<br />
-- 14 0 1 0 0 1<br />
-- 15 1 0 0 0 1<br />
-- 16 0 0 0 0 1<br />
-- 17 1 1 1 1 0<br />
-- 18 0 1 1 1 0<br />
-- 19 1 0 1 1 0<br />
-- 20 0 0 1 1 0<br />
-- 21 1 1 0 1 0<br />
-- 22 0 1 0 1 0<br />
-- 23 1 0 0 1 0<br />
-- 24 0 0 0 1 0<br />
-- 25 1 1 1 0 0<br />
-- 26 0 1 1 0 0<br />
-- 27 1 0 1 0 0<br />
-- 28 0 0 1 0 0<br />
-- 29 1 1 0 0 0<br />
-- 30 0 1 0 0 0<br />
-- 31 1 0 0 0 0<br />
-- 32 0 0 0 0 0<br />
--<br />
-- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last<br />
-- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most.<br />
-- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are<br />
-- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped<br />
-- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table.<br />
--]]<br />
<br />
-- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table,<br />
-- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories<br />
-- table.<br />
reasonsWithNamespacePriority = {<br />
vandalism = true,<br />
},<br />
<br />
-- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each<br />
-- namespace number.<br />
categoryNamespaceKeys = {<br />
[ 2] = 'user',<br />
[ 3] = 'user',<br />
[ 4] = 'project',<br />
[ 6] = 'file',<br />
[ 8] = 'mediawiki',<br />
[ 10] = 'template',<br />
[ 12] = 'project',<br />
[ 14] = 'category',<br />
[100] = 'portal',<br />
[828] = 'module',<br />
},<br />
<br />
protectionCategories = {<br />
['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages',<br />
['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',<br />
['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',<br />
['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',<br />
['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected main page files',<br />
['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',<br />
['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',<br />
['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',<br />
['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages',<br />
['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages',<br />
['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people',<br />
['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people',<br />
['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute',<br />
['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users',<br />
['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism',<br />
['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories',<br />
['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files',<br />
['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals',<br />
['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages',<br />
['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages',<br />
['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates',<br />
['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages',<br />
['all|all|all|templateeditor|move'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',<br />
['all|all|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',<br />
['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates',<br />
['all|template|all|templateeditor|move'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', -- move-protected templates<br />
['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people',<br />
['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people',<br />
['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute',<br />
['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users',<br />
['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism',<br />
['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected categories',<br />
['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected files',<br />
['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected project pages',<br />
['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected talk pages',<br />
['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates',<br />
['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|move'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates',<br />
['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',<br />
['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected user and user talk pages',<br />
['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected modules',<br />
['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules',<br />
['all|module|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected modules',<br />
['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules',<br />
['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages',<br />
['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages',<br />
['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute',<br />
['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism',<br />
['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals',<br />
['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages',<br />
['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages',<br />
['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates',<br />
['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages',<br />
['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages',<br />
['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files',<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Expiry category config<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection<br />
-- action.<br />
-- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if<br />
-- an expiry parameter is not set.<br />
-- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page.<br />
-- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if:<br />
-- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and<br />
-- 2) a reason is provided, and<br />
-- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck<br />
-- table.<br />
<br />
expiryCheckActions = {<br />
edit = nil,<br />
move = false,<br />
autoreview = true,<br />
upload = false<br />
},<br />
<br />
reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = {<br />
blp = true,<br />
template = true,<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Pagetypes<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter.<br />
-- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value.<br />
pagetypes = {<br />
[0] = 'article',<br />
[6] = 'file',<br />
[10] = 'template',<br />
[14] = 'category',<br />
[828] = 'module',<br />
default = 'page'<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Strings marking indefinite protection<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page<br />
-- is protected indefinitely.<br />
indefStrings = {<br />
['indef'] = true,<br />
['indefinite'] = true,<br />
['indefinitely'] = true,<br />
['infinite'] = true,<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Group hierarchy<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original<br />
-- group's page editing permissions.<br />
hierarchy = {<br />
sysop = {},<br />
reviewer = {'sysop'},<br />
filemover = {'sysop'},<br />
templateeditor = {'sysop'},<br />
extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'},<br />
autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'},<br />
user = {'autoconfirmed'},<br />
['*'] = {'user'}<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Wrapper templates and their default arguments<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their<br />
-- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the<br />
-- following invocation, and no other template content:<br />
--<br />
-- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}<br />
--<br />
-- If other content is desired, it can be added between<br />
-- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags.<br />
--<br />
-- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the<br />
-- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the<br />
-- arguments.<br />
wrappers = {<br />
['Template:Pp'] = {},<br />
['Template:Protection padlock'] = {},<br />
['Template:Pp-extended'] = {'ecp'},<br />
['Template:Pp-blp'] = {'blp'},<br />
-- we don't need Template:Pp-create<br />
['Template:Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'},<br />
['Template:Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'},<br />
['Template:Pp-move'] = {action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},<br />
['Template:Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},<br />
-- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef<br />
['Template:Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},<br />
['Template:Pp-office'] = {'office'},<br />
['Template:Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'},<br />
['Template:Pp-pc'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},<br />
['Template:Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},<br />
['Template:Pp-reset'] = {'reset'},<br />
['Template:Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true},<br />
['Template:Pp-sock'] = {'sock'},<br />
['Template:Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true},<br />
['Template:Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'},<br />
['Template:Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'},<br />
['Template:Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'},<br />
},<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- <br />
-- MESSAGES<br />
-- <br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
msg = {<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Intro blurb and intro fragment<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and<br />
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the<br />
-- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use<br />
-- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry.<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.<br />
['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.',<br />
['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.',<br />
['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},',<br />
['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Tooltip blurb<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter.<br />
-- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and<br />
-- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used.<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.<br />
['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.',<br />
['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.',<br />
['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},',<br />
['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Special explanation blurb<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages<br />
-- in the MediaWiki namespace.<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.<br />
['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'<br />
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'<br />
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'<br />
.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'<br />
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'<br />
.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'<br />
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'<br />
.. '|consensus]].',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Protection log display values<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link<br />
-- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter.<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.<br />
['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log',<br />
['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Current version display values<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- These messages determine the display values for the page history link<br />
-- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter.<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.<br />
['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title',<br />
['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Talk page<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced<br />
-- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter.<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.<br />
['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Edit requests<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced<br />
-- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter.<br />
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.<br />
['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Expiry date format<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for<br />
-- the first parameter of the #time parser function.<br />
['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Tracking categories<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs.<br />
['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates',<br />
['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Images<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
-- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level.<br />
['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',<br />
['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif',<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- End messages<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
}<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- End configuration<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Module:Protection_banner&diff=1372Module:Protection banner2026-05-25T08:15:31Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>-- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as<br />
-- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}.<br />
<br />
-- Initialise necessary modules.<br />
require('strict')<br />
local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main<br />
local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main<br />
local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main<br />
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')<br />
<br />
-- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need.<br />
local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang<br />
<br />
-- Set constants.<br />
local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config'<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Helper functions<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)<br />
if cat then<br />
return string.format(<br />
'[[%s:%s|%s]]',<br />
mw.site.namespaces[14].name,<br />
cat,<br />
sort<br />
)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date<br />
local function validateDate(dateString, dateType)<br />
if not lang then<br />
lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()<br />
end<br />
local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString)<br />
if success then<br />
result = tonumber(result)<br />
if result then<br />
return result<br />
end<br />
end<br />
error(string.format(<br />
'invalid %s: %s',<br />
dateType,<br />
tostring(dateString)<br />
), 4)<br />
end<br />
<br />
local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display)<br />
return string.format(<br />
'[%s %s]',<br />
tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)),<br />
display<br />
)<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors,<br />
-- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always<br />
-- including the given node).<br />
local function getReachableNodes(graph, start)<br />
local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {}<br />
while true do<br />
-- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating<br />
local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key<br />
if k == nil then<br />
return retval<br />
end<br />
toWalk[k] = nil<br />
retval[k] = true<br />
for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do<br />
if not retval[v] then<br />
toWalk[v] = true<br />
end<br />
end<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Protection class<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
local Protection = {}<br />
Protection.__index = Protection<br />
<br />
Protection.supportedActions = {<br />
edit = true,<br />
move = true,<br />
autoreview = true,<br />
upload = true<br />
}<br />
<br />
Protection.bannerConfigFields = {<br />
'text',<br />
'explanation',<br />
'tooltip',<br />
'alt',<br />
'link',<br />
'image'<br />
}<br />
<br />
function Protection.new(args, cfg, title)<br />
local obj = {}<br />
obj._cfg = cfg<br />
obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()<br />
<br />
-- Set action<br />
if not args.action then<br />
obj.action = 'edit'<br />
elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then<br />
obj.action = args.action<br />
else<br />
error(string.format(<br />
'invalid action: %s',<br />
tostring(args.action)<br />
), 3)<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Set level<br />
obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title)<br />
if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then<br />
-- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat<br />
-- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected.<br />
obj.level = '*'<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Set expiry<br />
local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title)<br />
if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then<br />
obj.expiry = 'indef'<br />
elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then<br />
obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date')<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Set reason<br />
if args[1] then<br />
obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1])<br />
if obj.reason:find('|') then<br />
error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Set protection date<br />
if args.date then<br />
obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date')<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Set banner config<br />
do<br />
obj.bannerConfig = {}<br />
local configTables = {}<br />
if cfg.banners[obj.action] then<br />
configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason]<br />
end<br />
if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then<br />
configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level]<br />
configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default<br />
end<br />
configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner<br />
for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do<br />
for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do<br />
if t[field] then<br />
obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field]<br />
break<br />
end<br />
end<br />
end<br />
end<br />
return setmetatable(obj, Protection)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Protection:isUserScript()<br />
-- Whether the page is a user JavaScript or CSS page.<br />
local title = self.title<br />
return title.namespace == 2 and (<br />
title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css'<br />
)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Protection:isProtected()<br />
return self.level ~= '*'<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Protection:shouldShowLock()<br />
-- Whether we should output a banner/padlock<br />
return self:isProtected() and not self:isUserScript()<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Whether this page needs a protection category.<br />
Protection.shouldHaveProtectionCategory = Protection.shouldShowLock<br />
<br />
function Protection:isTemporary()<br />
return type(self.expiry) == 'number'<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Protection:makeProtectionCategory()<br />
if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then<br />
return ''<br />
end<br />
<br />
local cfg = self._cfg<br />
local title = self.title<br />
<br />
-- Get the expiry key fragment.<br />
local expiryFragment<br />
if self.expiry == 'indef' then<br />
expiryFragment = self.expiry<br />
elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then<br />
expiryFragment = 'temp'<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Get the namespace key fragment.<br />
local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace]<br />
if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then<br />
namespaceFragment = 'talk'<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an<br />
-- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its<br />
-- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table.<br />
local order = {<br />
{val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1},<br />
{val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2},<br />
{val = self.reason, keypos = 3},<br />
{val = self.level, keypos = 4},<br />
{val = self.action, keypos = 5}<br />
}<br />
<br />
--[[<br />
-- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system,<br />
-- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and<br />
-- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module<br />
-- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the<br />
-- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason.<br />
-- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to<br />
-- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the<br />
-- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table<br />
-- instead.<br />
--]]<br />
table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3))<br />
<br />
--[[<br />
-- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value"<br />
-- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key<br />
-- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in<br />
-- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of<br />
-- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the<br />
-- noActive parameter.<br />
--]]<br />
local noActive, attemptOrder<br />
do<br />
local active, inactive = {}, {}<br />
for i, t in ipairs(order) do<br />
if t.val then<br />
active[#active + 1] = t<br />
else<br />
inactive[#inactive + 1] = t<br />
end<br />
end<br />
noActive = #active<br />
attemptOrder = active<br />
for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do<br />
attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
--[[<br />
-- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a<br />
-- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are<br />
-- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different<br />
-- key fragment combinations until we match using the key<br />
-- "all-all-all-all-all".<br />
--<br />
-- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix<br />
-- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active<br />
-- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix<br />
-- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and<br />
-- 1 corresponding to other key fragments.<br />
-- <br />
-- j 1 2 3<br />
-- i <br />
-- 1 1 1 1<br />
-- 2 0 1 1<br />
-- 3 1 0 1<br />
-- 4 0 0 1<br />
-- 5 1 1 0<br />
-- 6 0 1 0<br />
-- 7 1 0 0<br />
-- 8 0 0 0<br />
-- <br />
-- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set<br />
-- to the string "all".<br />
--<br />
-- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i.<br />
-- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in<br />
-- each subtable.<br />
--]]<br />
local cats = cfg.protectionCategories<br />
for i = 1, 2^noActive do<br />
local key = {}<br />
for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do<br />
if j > noActive then<br />
key[t.keypos] = 'all'<br />
else<br />
local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1)<br />
quotient = math.ceil(quotient)<br />
if quotient % 2 == 1 then<br />
key[t.keypos] = t.val<br />
else<br />
key[t.keypos] = 'all'<br />
end<br />
end<br />
end<br />
key = table.concat(key, '|')<br />
local attempt = cats[key]<br />
if attempt then<br />
return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
return ''<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Protection:isIncorrect()<br />
if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then<br />
return true<br />
end<br />
if type(self.expiry) ~= 'number' then<br />
return false<br />
end<br />
local expiry = os.date('*t', self.expiry)<br />
-- Avoid checking today.day or os.time(), unless close. https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416616<br />
local today = os.date('*t')<br />
return (expiry.year < today.year)<br />
or (expiry.year == today.year and expiry.month < today.month)<br />
or (expiry.year == today.year and expiry.month == today.month and expiry.day < today.day)<br />
or (expiry.year == today.year and expiry.month == today.month and expiry.day == today.day and self.expiry < os.time())<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate()<br />
local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace<br />
return self.level == 'templateeditor'<br />
and (<br />
(action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move')<br />
or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828)<br />
)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Protection:makeCategoryLinks()<br />
local msg = self._cfg.msg<br />
local ret = {self:makeProtectionCategory()}<br />
if self:isIncorrect() then<br />
ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink(<br />
msg['tracking-category-incorrect'],<br />
self.title.text<br />
)<br />
end<br />
if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then<br />
ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink(<br />
msg['tracking-category-template'],<br />
self.title.text<br />
)<br />
end<br />
return table.concat(ret)<br />
end<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Blurb class<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
local Blurb = {}<br />
Blurb.__index = Blurb<br />
<br />
Blurb.bannerTextFields = {<br />
text = true,<br />
explanation = true,<br />
tooltip = true,<br />
alt = true,<br />
link = true<br />
}<br />
<br />
function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg)<br />
return setmetatable({<br />
_cfg = cfg,<br />
_protectionObj = protectionObj,<br />
_args = args<br />
}, Blurb)<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Private methods --<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_formatDate(num)<br />
-- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format.<br />
lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage()<br />
local success, date = pcall(<br />
lang.formatDate,<br />
lang,<br />
self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y',<br />
'@' .. tostring(num)<br />
)<br />
if success then<br />
return date<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey)<br />
return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey])<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg)<br />
if not self._params then<br />
local parameterFuncs = {}<br />
<br />
parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter<br />
parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter<br />
<br />
self._params = setmetatable({}, {<br />
__index = function (t, k)<br />
local param<br />
if parameterFuncs[k] then<br />
param = parameterFuncs[k](self)<br />
end<br />
param = param or ''<br />
t[k] = param<br />
return param<br />
end<br />
})<br />
end<br />
<br />
msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params)<br />
return msg<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter()<br />
-- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of<br />
-- protection.<br />
local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText<br />
if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then<br />
-- We need the move log link.<br />
return makeFullUrl(<br />
'Special:Log',<br />
{type = 'move', page = pagename},<br />
self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display')<br />
)<br />
else<br />
-- We need the history link.<br />
return makeFullUrl(<br />
pagename,<br />
{action = 'history'},<br />
self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display')<br />
)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter()<br />
local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request')<br />
local action = self._protectionObj.action<br />
local level = self._protectionObj.level<br />
<br />
-- Get the edit request type.<br />
local requestType<br />
if action == 'edit' then<br />
if level == 'autoconfirmed' then<br />
requestType = 'semi'<br />
elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then<br />
requestType = 'extended'<br />
elseif level == 'templateeditor' then<br />
requestType = 'template'<br />
end<br />
end<br />
requestType = requestType or 'full'<br />
<br />
-- Get the display value.<br />
local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display')<br />
<br />
return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display}<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter()<br />
local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry<br />
if type(expiry) == 'number' then<br />
return self:_formatDate(expiry)<br />
else<br />
return expiry<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter()<br />
-- Cover special cases first.<br />
if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then<br />
-- MediaWiki namespace<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect')<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Get explanation blurb table keys<br />
local action = self._protectionObj.action<br />
local level = self._protectionObj.level<br />
local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject'<br />
<br />
-- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any<br />
-- parameters.<br />
local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs<br />
local msg<br />
if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then<br />
msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey]<br />
elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then<br />
msg = explanations[action][level].default<br />
elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then<br />
msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey]<br />
elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then<br />
msg = explanations[action].default.default<br />
else<br />
error(string.format(<br />
'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"',<br />
action,<br />
level,<br />
talkKey<br />
), 8)<br />
end<br />
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter()<br />
local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks<br />
local action = self._protectionObj.action<br />
local level = self._protectionObj.level<br />
local msg<br />
if imageLinks[action][level] then<br />
msg = imageLinks[action][level]<br />
elseif imageLinks[action].default then<br />
msg = imageLinks[action].default<br />
else<br />
msg = imageLinks.edit.default<br />
end<br />
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter()<br />
if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry')<br />
else<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry')<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter()<br />
if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry')<br />
else<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry')<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter()<br />
local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes<br />
return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace]<br />
or pagetypes.default<br />
or error('no default pagetype defined', 8)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter()<br />
local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs<br />
local action = self._protectionObj.action<br />
local level = self._protectionObj.level<br />
local msg<br />
if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then<br />
msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level]<br />
elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then<br />
msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default<br />
elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then<br />
msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default<br />
else<br />
error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8)<br />
end<br />
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter()<br />
local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate<br />
if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then<br />
return self:_formatDate(protectionDate)<br />
else<br />
return protectionDate<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter()<br />
local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels<br />
local action = self._protectionObj.action<br />
local level = self._protectionObj.level<br />
local msg<br />
if protectionLevels[action][level] then<br />
msg = protectionLevels[action][level]<br />
elseif protectionLevels[action].default then<br />
msg = protectionLevels[action].default<br />
elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then<br />
msg = protectionLevels.edit.default<br />
else<br />
error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8)<br />
end<br />
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter()<br />
local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText<br />
if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then<br />
-- We need the pending changes log.<br />
return makeFullUrl(<br />
'Special:Log',<br />
{type = 'stable', page = pagename},<br />
self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display')<br />
)<br />
else<br />
-- We need the protection log.<br />
return makeFullUrl(<br />
'Special:Log',<br />
{type = 'protect', page = pagename},<br />
self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display')<br />
)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter()<br />
return string.format(<br />
'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',<br />
mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,<br />
self._protectionObj.title.text,<br />
self._args.section or 'top',<br />
self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display')<br />
)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter()<br />
if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry')<br />
else<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry')<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter()<br />
if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry')<br />
else<br />
return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry')<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter()<br />
return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{<br />
title="vandal-m",<br />
args={self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText}<br />
}<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Public methods --<br />
<br />
function Blurb:makeBannerText(key)<br />
-- Validate input.<br />
if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then<br />
error(string.format(<br />
'"%s" is not a valid banner config field',<br />
tostring(key)<br />
), 2)<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Generate the text.<br />
local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key]<br />
if type(msg) == 'string' then<br />
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)<br />
elseif type(msg) == 'function' then<br />
msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args)<br />
if type(msg) ~= 'string' then<br />
error(string.format(<br />
'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"'<br />
.. ' (expected string, got %s)',<br />
tostring(key),<br />
type(msg)<br />
), 4)<br />
end<br />
return self:_substituteParameters(msg)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- BannerTemplate class<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
local BannerTemplate = {}<br />
BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate<br />
<br />
function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg)<br />
local obj = {}<br />
obj._cfg = cfg<br />
<br />
-- Set the image filename.<br />
local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image<br />
if imageFilename then<br />
obj._imageFilename = imageFilename<br />
else<br />
-- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config,<br />
-- generate it from the protection status and the namespace.<br />
local action = protectionObj.action<br />
local level = protectionObj.level<br />
local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace<br />
local reason = protectionObj.reason<br />
<br />
-- Deal with special cases first.<br />
if (<br />
namespace == 10<br />
or namespace == 828<br />
or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason]<br />
)<br />
and action == 'edit'<br />
and level == 'sysop'<br />
and not protectionObj:isTemporary()<br />
then<br />
-- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef"<br />
-- padlock.<br />
obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef']<br />
else<br />
-- Deal with regular protection types.<br />
local images = obj._cfg.images<br />
if images[action] then<br />
if images[action][level] then<br />
obj._imageFilename = images[action][level]<br />
elseif images[action].default then<br />
obj._imageFilename = images[action].default<br />
end<br />
end<br />
end<br />
end<br />
return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function BannerTemplate:renderImage()<br />
local filename = self._imageFilename<br />
or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default']<br />
or 'Transparent.gif'<br />
return makeFileLink{<br />
file = filename,<br />
size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px',<br />
alt = self._imageAlt,<br />
link = self._imageLink,<br />
caption = self.imageCaption<br />
}<br />
end<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Banner class<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate)<br />
Banner.__index = Banner<br />
<br />
function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)<br />
local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb.<br />
obj.imageWidth = 40<br />
obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip.<br />
obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text')<br />
obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation')<br />
obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing.<br />
return setmetatable(obj, Banner)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Banner:__tostring()<br />
-- Renders the banner.<br />
makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main<br />
local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2)<br />
local explanationText = self._explanationText<br />
local mbargs = {<br />
page = self._page,<br />
type = 'protection',<br />
image = self:renderImage(),<br />
text = string.format(<br />
"'''%s'''%s",<br />
reasonText,<br />
explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or ''<br />
)<br />
}<br />
return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs)<br />
end<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Padlock class<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate)<br />
Padlock.__index = Padlock<br />
<br />
function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)<br />
local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb.<br />
obj.imageWidth = 20<br />
obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip')<br />
obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt')<br />
obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link')<br />
obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action]<br />
or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default<br />
or 'pp-default'<br />
return setmetatable(obj, Padlock)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function Padlock:__tostring()<br />
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()<br />
-- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles.<br />
return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{<br />
name = 'indicator',<br />
args = {name = self._indicatorName},<br />
content = self:renderImage()<br />
}<br />
end<br />
<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-- Exports<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
local p = {}<br />
<br />
function p._exportClasses()<br />
-- This is used for testing purposes.<br />
return {<br />
Protection = Protection,<br />
Blurb = Blurb,<br />
BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate,<br />
Banner = Banner,<br />
Padlock = Padlock,<br />
}<br />
end<br />
<br />
function p._main(args, cfg, title)<br />
args = args or {}<br />
cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE)<br />
<br />
local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title)<br />
<br />
local ret = {}<br />
<br />
-- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its<br />
-- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything<br />
-- for the other action (except categories).<br />
if not yesno(args.catonly) and (protectionObj.action == 'edit' or<br />
args.demolevel or<br />
not getReachableNodes(<br />
cfg.hierarchy,<br />
protectionObj.level<br />
)[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)])<br />
then<br />
-- Initialise the blurb object<br />
local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg)<br />
<br />
-- Render the banner<br />
if protectionObj:shouldShowLock() then<br />
ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(<br />
(yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner)<br />
.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)<br />
)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Render the categories<br />
if yesno(args.category) ~= false then<br />
ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks()<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- For arbitration enforcement, flagging [[WP:PIA]] pages to enable [[Special:AbuseFilter/1339]] to flag edits to them<br />
if protectionObj.level == "extendedconfirmed" then<br />
if require("Module:TableTools").inArray(protectionObj.title.talkPageTitle.categories, "Wikipedia pages subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict") then<br />
ret[#ret + 1] = "<p class='PIA-flag' style='display:none; visibility:hidden;' title='This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.'></p>"<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
return table.concat(ret) <br />
end<br />
<br />
function p.main(frame, cfg)<br />
cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE)<br />
<br />
-- Find default args, if any.<br />
local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent()<br />
local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')]<br />
<br />
-- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a<br />
-- wrapper template.<br />
getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs<br />
local userArgs = getArgs(frame, {<br />
parentOnly = defaultArgs,<br />
frameOnly = not defaultArgs<br />
})<br />
<br />
-- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args.<br />
local args = {}<br />
for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do<br />
args[k] = v<br />
end<br />
for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do<br />
args[k] = v<br />
end<br />
return p._main(args, cfg)<br />
end<br />
<br />
return p</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Module:List&diff=1370Module:List2026-05-25T08:15:30Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>local libUtil = require('libraryUtil')<br />
local checkType = libUtil.checkType<br />
local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')<br />
<br />
local p = {}<br />
<br />
local listTypes = {<br />
['bulleted'] = true,<br />
['unbulleted'] = true,<br />
['horizontal'] = true,<br />
['ordered'] = true,<br />
['horizontal_ordered'] = true<br />
}<br />
<br />
function p.makeListData(listType, args)<br />
-- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList.<br />
local data = {}<br />
<br />
-- Classes and TemplateStyles<br />
data.classes = {}<br />
data.templatestyles = ''<br />
if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then<br />
table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist')<br />
data.templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{<br />
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Hlist/styles.css' }<br />
}<br />
elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then<br />
table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist')<br />
data.templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{<br />
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }<br />
}<br />
end<br />
table.insert(data.classes, args.class)<br />
<br />
-- Main div style<br />
data.style = args.style<br />
<br />
-- Indent for horizontal lists<br />
if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then<br />
local indent = tonumber(args.indent)<br />
indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0<br />
if indent > 0 then<br />
data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em'<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- List style types for ordered lists<br />
-- This could be "1, 2, 3", "a, b, c", or a number of others. The list style<br />
-- type is either set by the "type" attribute or the "list-style-type" CSS<br />
-- property.<br />
if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then <br />
data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type']<br />
data.type = args['type']<br />
<br />
-- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to<br />
-- list-style-type CSS properties.<br />
if data.type <br />
and not data.listStyleType<br />
and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$')<br />
then<br />
data.listStyleType = data.type<br />
data.type = nil<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- List tag type<br />
if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then<br />
data.listTag = 'ol'<br />
else<br />
data.listTag = 'ul'<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Start number for ordered lists<br />
data.start = args.start<br />
if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then<br />
-- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists.<br />
local startNum = tonumber(data.start)<br />
if startNum then<br />
data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- List style<br />
-- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No<br />
-- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists.<br />
data.listStyle = args.list_style<br />
<br />
-- List items<br />
-- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included<br />
-- to be easier to understand for non-coders.<br />
data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style<br />
data.items = {}<br />
for _, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do<br />
local item = {}<br />
item.content = args[num]<br />
item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style']<br />
or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)]<br />
item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value']<br />
or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)]<br />
table.insert(data.items, item)<br />
end<br />
<br />
return data<br />
end<br />
<br />
function p.renderList(data)<br />
-- Renders the list HTML.<br />
<br />
-- Return the blank string if there are no list items.<br />
if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items < 1 then<br />
return ''<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Render the main div tag.<br />
local root = mw.html.create('div')<br />
for _, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do<br />
root:addClass(class)<br />
end<br />
root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft}<br />
if data.style then<br />
root:cssText(data.style)<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Render the list tag.<br />
local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul')<br />
list<br />
:attr{start = data.start, type = data.type}<br />
:css{<br />
['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset,<br />
['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType<br />
}<br />
if data.listStyle then<br />
list:cssText(data.listStyle)<br />
end<br />
<br />
-- Render the list items<br />
for _, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do<br />
local item = list:tag('li')<br />
if data.itemStyle then<br />
item:cssText(data.itemStyle)<br />
end<br />
if t.style then<br />
item:cssText(t.style)<br />
end<br />
item<br />
:attr{value = t.value}<br />
:wikitext(t.content)<br />
end<br />
<br />
return data.templatestyles .. tostring(root)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function p.renderTrackingCategories(args)<br />
local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters.<br />
for k, v in pairs(args) do<br />
k = tostring(k)<br />
if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then<br />
isDeprecated = true<br />
break<br />
end<br />
end<br />
local ret = ''<br />
if isDeprecated then<br />
ret = ret .. '[[Category:Pages using module:list with deprecated parameters]]'<br />
end<br />
return ret<br />
end<br />
<br />
function p.makeList(listType, args)<br />
if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then<br />
error(string.format(<br />
"bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)",<br />
tostring(listType)<br />
), 2)<br />
end<br />
checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table')<br />
local data = p.makeListData(listType, args)<br />
local list = p.renderList(data)<br />
local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args)<br />
return list .. trackingCategories<br />
end<br />
<br />
for listType in pairs(listTypes) do<br />
p[listType] = function (frame)<br />
local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')<br />
local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {<br />
frameOnly = ((frame and frame.args and frame.args.frameonly or '') ~= ''),<br />
valueFunc = function (key, value)<br />
if not value or not mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return nil end<br />
if mw.ustring.find(value, '^%s*[%*#;:]') then<br />
return value<br />
else<br />
return value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')<br />
end<br />
return nil<br />
end<br />
})<br />
-- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing.<br />
local args = {}<br />
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do<br />
args[k] = v<br />
end<br />
return p.makeList(listType, args)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
return p</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Module:Infobox/styles.css&diff=1368Module:Infobox/styles.css2026-05-25T08:15:30Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>/* {{pp|small=y}} */<br />
/*<br />
* This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of<br />
* infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual<br />
* infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]]<br />
* DO NOT ADD THEM HERE<br />
*/<br />
/*<br />
* not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now<br />
* exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both<br />
* just replicating the module faithfully<br />
*/<br />
.infobox-subbox {<br />
padding: 0;<br />
border: none;<br />
margin: -3px;<br />
width: auto;<br />
min-width: 100%;<br />
font-size: 100%;<br />
clear: none;<br />
float: none;<br />
background-color: transparent;<br />
color:inherit;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.infobox-3cols-child {<br />
margin: -3px;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.infobox .navbar {<br />
font-size: 100%;<br />
}<br />
<br />
/* Dark theme: [[William_Wragg]], [[Coral_Castle]] */<br />
<br />
@media screen {<br />
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) > div:not(.notheme)[style] {<br />
background: #1f1f23 !important;<br />
/* switch with var( --color-base ) when supported. */<br />
color: #f8f9fa;<br />
}<br />
}<br />
<br />
<br />
@media screen and ( prefers-color-scheme: dark) {<br />
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) > div:not(.notheme)[style] {<br />
background: #1f1f23 !important;<br />
/* switch with var( --color-base ) when supported. */<br />
color: #f8f9fa;<br />
}<br />
}<br />
<br />
<br />
/* Since infobox is a table, many infobox templates take advantage of this to<br />
* add columns and rows to the infobox itself rather than as part of a new table<br />
* inside them. This class should be discouraged and removed on the long term,<br />
* but allows us to at least identify these tables going forward<br />
* Currently in use on: [[Module:Infobox3cols]]<br />
* Fixes issue described in [[phab:F55300125]] on Vector 2022.<br />
*/<br />
@media (min-width: 640px) {<br />
body.skin--responsive .infobox-table {<br />
display: table !important;<br />
}<br />
body.skin--responsive .infobox-table > caption {<br />
display: table-caption !important;<br />
}<br />
body.skin--responsive .infobox-table > tbody {<br />
display: table-row-group;<br />
}<br />
body.skin--responsive .infobox-table th,<br />
body.skin--responsive .infobox-table td {<br />
padding-left: inherit;<br />
padding-right: inherit;<br />
}<br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_country_demographics&diff=1366Template:Infobox country demographics2026-05-25T08:15:30Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>{{infobox<br />
| bodystyle = line-height:120%<br />
| abovestyle = background:#ddddff;color:inherit;<br />
| headerstyle = background:#ddddff;color:inherit;<br />
| above = Demographics of {{{place}}}<br />
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}|class={{{image_class}}}}}<br />
| caption = {{{caption|}}}<br />
<br />
| label1 = Population<br />
| data1 = {{{size_of_population|}}}<br />
<br />
| label2= &nbsp;•&nbsp;Year<br />
| data2={{{population_estimate_year|}}}<br />
<br />
| label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Source<br />
| data3 = {{{population_figure_source|}}}<br />
<br />
| label12 = Density<br />
| data12 = {{{density|}}}<br />
<br />
| label13 = Growth rate<br />
| data13 = {{{growth|}}}<br />
<br />
| label14 = Birth rate<br />
| data14 = {{{birth|}}}<br />
<br />
| label15 = Death rate<br />
| data15 = {{{death|}}}<br />
<br />
| label16 = Life&nbsp;expectancy<br />
| data16 = {{{life|}}}{{#if:{{{life_male|}}}{{{life_female|}}}|<nowiki />}}<br />
<br />
| label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;male<br />
| data17 = {{{life_male|}}}<br />
<br />
| label18 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;female<br />
| data18 = {{{life_female|}}}<br />
<br />
| label19 = Fertility rate<br />
| data19 = {{{fertility|}}}<br />
<br />
| label20 = Infant mortality rate<br />
| data20 = {{{infant_mortality|}}}<br />
<br />
| label31 = Net migration rate<br />
| data31 = {{{net_migration|}}}<br />
<br />
| header42 = {{#if:{{{age_0–14_years|{{{age_0-14_years|}}}}}}{{{age_15–64_years|{{{age_15-64_years|}}}}}}{{{under_18_years|{{{under_18_years|}}}}}}{{{age_19–44_years|{{{age_19-44_years|}}}}}}{{{age_45-64_years|{{{age_45-64_years|}}}}}}{{{age_65_years|}}}|Age structure}}<br />
<br />
| label53 = 0–14 years<br />
| data53 = {{{age_0–14_years|{{{age_0-14_years|}}}}}}<br />
<br />
| label54 = 15–64 years<br />
| data54 = {{{age_15–64_years|{{{age_15-64_years|}}}}}}<br />
<br />
| label55 = Under 18 years<br />
| data55 = {{{under_18_years|{{{under_18_years|}}}}}}<br />
<br />
| label56 = 18–44 years<br />
| data56 = {{{age_18–44_years|{{{age_18-44_years|}}}}}}<br />
<br />
|label57= 45–64 years<br />
|data57= {{{age_45–64_years|{{{age_45-64_years|}}}}}}<br />
<br />
| label58 = 65 and over<br />
| data58 = {{{age_65_years|}}}<br />
<br />
| header59 = {{#if:{{{total_mf_ratio|}}}{{{sr_at_birth|}}}{{{sr_under_15|}}}{{{sr_15–64_years|{{{sr_15-64_years|}}}}}}{{{sr_65_years_over|}}}|Sex ratio}}<br />
<br />
| label60 = Total<br />
| data60 = {{{total_mf_ratio|}}}<br />
<br />
| label61 = At birth<br />
| data61 = {{{sr_at_birth|}}}<br />
<br />
| label62 = Under 15<br />
| data62 = {{{sr_under_15|}}}<br />
<br />
| label63 = 15–64 years<br />
| data63 = {{{sr_15–64_years|{{{sr_15-64_years|}}}}}}<br />
<br />
| label64 = 65 and over<br />
| data64 = {{{sr_65_years_over|}}}<br />
<br />
| header75 = {{#if:{{{nation|}}}{{{major_ethnic|}}}{{{minor_ethnic|}}}|Nationality}}<br />
<br />
| label76 = Nationality<br />
| data76 = {{{nation|}}}<br />
<br />
| label77 = Major ethnic<br />
| data77 = {{{major_ethnic|}}}<br />
<br />
| label78 = Minor ethnic<br />
| data78 = {{{minor_ethnic|}}}<br />
<br />
| header79 = {{#if:{{{official|}}}{{{spoken|}}}|Language}}<br />
<br />
| label80 = Official<br />
| data80 = {{{official|}}}<br />
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| label81 = Spoken<br />
| data81 = {{{spoken|}}}<br />
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</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australian_language&diff=1274Australian language2026-01-22T07:13:47Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox language<br />
| name = Australian<br />
| familycolor = Austronesian<br />
| nativename = <i>Basang Astrelya</i><br />
| pronunciation = [ᵐbɐˈsaŋ ɐsˈt͡ʃeljə]<br />
| states = Australia<br />
| ethnicity = Kasanaan Australians<br />
| speakers = 10.2 million<br />
| fam1 = Australian<br />
| fam2 = Malayo-Polynesian<br />
| fam3 = Kasanaan<br />
| fam4 = Eastern Kasanaan<br />
| fam5 = Southeastern Kasanaan<br />
| ancestor = Old Australian<br />
| ancestor2 = <br />
| ancestor3 = <br />
| stand1 = Standard Australian<br />
| nation = Australia<br />
| altname = Australian Malay<br>Kasanaan<br />
| date = 2025<br />
| speakers2 = <br />
| script = Latin<br>Pangkekeritang kasanaan (marginal)<br />
| iso3 = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Australian''' (''basang Astrelya''), also known as ''Australian Malay'' or ''Kasanaan'', is an Austronesian language spoken in [[Australia]], used by the ethnic [[Kasanaan]] in various parts of Australia, the mainland of the Oceanic continent, as well as the island of Tasmania and numerous other islands. Australian itself is a standardized form of the Kasanaan language spoken around Sydney and Canberra, and is co-official with [[wikipedia:English_language|English]] and [[wikipedia:Chinese_language|Chinese]].<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Austronesian is thought to have dispersed out of Taiwan between 3000 and 1500 BCE, though the settlement of Australia by Austronesian peoples has less certain dating. Australia was likely peopled by Austronesians in multiple waves, either displacing or mixing with [[Aboriginal Australians]], between 1000 BCE and 500 CE. Some linguistic evidence suggests Australian to be more closely linked to Bornean and Barito, though, this link is tentative, and linguists today do not classify Australian as in the same subbranch as Bornean and Barito languages, instead as part of a separate [[Kasanaan branch]].<br />
<br />
Before European contact, Australian lacks both an internal and external a written history, due to the relatively isolated nature of Australian Austronesians from other major ethnic groups and trade routes. Kasanaan languages largely evolved in isolation until the 18th century, after the establishment of the first European settlement in 1788 in New South Wales. As the Colony of New South Wales largely overlapped with territory populated primarily by Southeastern Kasanaans, the subbranch from which Australian derives, the people and language were exposed to European contact early in the process of colonization. Subsequent gold rushes brought Southeastern Kasanaans into further contact with European and Chinese settlers, who established colonies throughout the continent.<br />
<br />
After the federation of the Australian colonies into the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, and under the White Australia policy, the Australian language was suppressed and largely absent from government until the 1970s and 1980s, during a wave of revived interest in the Kasanaan nationalist movement. During this time, a revived interest in ''[[pangkekeritang kasanaan]]'' (the invented native script for Australian) and ''[[pakakariang wukat]]'' (use of the Australian language which avoids foreign loanwords) were incorporated into the [[Kasanaan nationalist movement]], often with the aim of legitimizing the language. In 1998, the Australian language was made co-official with English and Chinese.<br />
<br />
Modern Australia incorporates what is referred to as the [[Race in Australia|WCKO]] (White-Chinese-Kasanaan-Other) model as a primary framework for race and language in education and administration, wherein English is the primary language of politics and administration, and wherein white Australians are educated in English, Chinese Australians in Mandarin, and Kasanaan Australians in Australian. However, the state's management of race and language, as well as the relevance of the WCKO model, has been a point of contention since its introduction.<br />
<br />
=== Phonological evolution ===<br />
The following diagram shows the consonants of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, along with their outcomes in the modern Australian language:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Proto-Malayo-Polynesian consonants<br />
!<br />
!Labial<br />
!Alveolar<br />
!Palatal<br />
!Retroflex<br />
!Palatalized<br />
velar<br />
!Velar<br />
!Uvular<br />
!Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Voiceless obstruent<br />
|*p > ''p''<br />
|*t > ''t, s''<br />
|*c /c͡ç/ > ''c''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|*k > ''k''<br />
|*q > ''h, y''<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Voiced obstruent<br />
|*b > ''b, w, p''<br />
|*d > ''d, y, t''<br />
|*z /ɟ͡ʝ/ > ''j, c''<br />
|*D /ɖ/ > ''d, y''<br />
|*j /ɡʲ/ > ''y''<br />
|*g > ''g, k''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
|*m > ''m''<br />
|*n > ''n''<br />
|*ñ /ɲ/ > ''y''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|*ŋ > ''ng''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
|<br />
|*s > ''s''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|*h > ''<nowiki/>''', Ø<br />
|-<br />
!Lateral<br />
|<br />
|*l > ''l, w, h''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Tap or trill<br />
|<br />
|*r > ''r''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|*R /ʀ/ > ''r''<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
|*w > ''w''<br />
|<br />
|*y /j/ > ''y''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
The vowels of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian are largely unchanged, however, the diphthongs *aw and *uy have been reduced to /u/ and /e/.<br />
<br />
==== Assibilation ====<br />
The Proto-Malayo-Polynesian phoneme *t in initial positions yields the sibilant ''s'' in the modern language:<br />
<br />
* PMP *takut > AUS ''sakut'' "to be sick"<br />
* PMP *taŋis > AUS ''sangis'' "to cry"<br />
* PMP *tubuq, *tumbuq > AUS ''suwu''' "body"<br />
Further, *q yields ''h'', except in initial environments where it yields ''y-''.<br />
<br />
* PMP *baqəʀu > AUS ''baheru'' "new"<br />
* PMP *laqin > AUS ''lahin'' "different"<br />
<br />
==== Lenition ====<br />
Medial *b and *d, as well as medial *mp/*mb and *nt/*nt, yield -''w''- and -''y''- respectively in the modern language:<br />
<br />
* PMP *babuy > AUS ''babe'' "pig"<br />
* PMP *ampu > AUS ''awu'' "grandparent"<br />
* PMP *ləmbut > AUS ''lewut'' "soft, tender"<br />
* PMP *wada > AUS ''aya'' "there is/are; to exist"<br />
* PMP *punti > AUS ''puyi'' "banana"<br />
* PMP *landak > AUS ''layak'' "porcupine"<br />
<br />
The lateral *l is palatalized around front vowels and semivowels to -''j''-, and velarized to -''w''- around back vowels and semivowels:<br />
<br />
* PMP *iliŋ₁ > AUS ''iying'' "to pour"<br />
* PMP *bəli > AUS ''beyi'' "to buy"<br />
* PMP *lutuq > AUS ''wutu''' "to cook"<br />
* PMP *tuluŋ > AUS ''suwung'' "to help"<br />
<br />
Elsewhere, *l is simply elided to -''h''-:<br />
<br />
* PMP *alap > AUS ''ahap'' "to take; to fetch"<br />
* PMP *balay > AUS ''bahay'' "house" (''dialectal'')<br />
* PMP *halas > AUS ''ahas'' "forest"<br />
Medial *h is elided entirely:<br />
<br />
* PMP *bahi > AUS ''bay'' "woman"<br />
* PMP *bahu > AUS ''bau'' "smell, odor"<br />
* PMP *tuhud > AUS ''suut'' "knee"<br />
<br />
== Geographic distribution ==<br />
<br />
== Official status ==<br />
<br />
== Phonology ==<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
The consonants that occur in Australian are shown below in the international phonetic alphabet, with their orthographic equivalents in parentheses:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian consonant phonemes<br />
! colspan="2" |<br />
!Bilabial<br />
!Dental/<br />
Alveolar<br />
!Post‑alv./<br />
Palatal<br />
!Velar<br />
!Glottal<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" |Nasal<br />
|m (''m'')<br />
|n (''n'')<br />
|<br />
|ŋ (''ng'')<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Stop/<br />
Affricate<br />
!<small>voiceless</small><br />
|p (''p'')<br />
|t (''t'')<br />
|t͡ʃ (''c, tiy, ty, ter, tr'')<br />
|k (''k'')<br />
|ʔ<br />
|-<br />
!<small>voiced</small><br />
|ᵐb (''b'')<br />
|ⁿd (''d'')<br />
|d͡ʒ (''j, diy, dy, der, dr'')<br />
|ᵑg (''g'')<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
!<small>voiceless</small><br />
|<br />
|s (''s'')<br />
|ʃ (''siy, sy'')<br />
|<br />
|h (''h'')<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Approximant<br />
!<small>semivowel</small><br />
|w (''w'')<br />
|<br />
|j (''y'')<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!<small>lateral</small><br />
|<br />
|l (''l'')<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" |Trill<br />
|<br />
|r (''r'')<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Notes ====<br />
<br />
* Coda /n/ and /ŋ/ may undergo assimilation before bilabials, where they are realized as [n͡m] and [ŋ͡m] respectively (e.g., ''sawangan mu'' [sɐˈwaŋən͡m mʊ] "your (pl.) help").<br />
* The stop /k/ is sometimes realized as [ç] before /i/ and /j/, and as [x] elsewhere by some rural and working-class speakers.<br />
* The stops /b/, /d/, and /g/ are prenasalized as [ᵐb], [ⁿd], and [ᵑg]. Medially, some speakers denasalize them as [b], [d], and [g], whereas other speakers (particularly in western and northern dialects), fully nasalize them medially as [m], [n], [ŋ].<br />
* /n/, /t/, /d/, and /s/ are dental [n̪], [t̪], [d̪], and [s̪] in most varieties. Some speakers also realize /l/ as dental [l̪].<br />
* Many speakers realize /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ as /ʃʃ/ and /ʒʒ/ in medial environments (e.g., ''sijek'' [sɪʒˈʒek̚] "to stand").<br />
* /ʃ/, /t͡ʃ/, and /d͡ʒ/ are realized by some speakers as either [ɕ], [t͡ɕ], and [d͡ʑ] or as [ʂ], [t͡ʂ], and [d͡ʐ] by some younger speakers around Canberra and Sydney.<br />
* Fricatives are often voiced medially (e.g., ''aseng'' [ɐˈzeŋ] "foreign").<br />
* /h/ may be voiced or elided medially, or be realized as [w] following or preceding /u/ (e.g., ''uhar'' [uɦar~uwar~uar] "snake").<br />
* The rhotic /r/ is typically an alveolar trill [r], however, some variation exists wherein it may be realized as [ɹ], [ɻ͡ʐ], [ɹ̝], or [ʐ] in more informal, rapid speech.<br />
* In normal, rapid speech, instances of onset /j/ or /w/ may be elided, when they occur before or after /i/ or /u/, respectively (e.g., ''yicu''' [ɪˈt͡ʃuʔ] "closet, wardrobe"; ''huwan'' [ˈhwan] "end, finish")<br />
<br />
==== Vowels ====<br />
Standard Australian has between four and five vowel phonemes, with the inclusion of /o/ being variable.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian vowel phonemes<br />
!<br />
!Front<br />
!Central<br />
!Back<br />
|-<br />
!Close<br />
|i (''i'')<br />
|<br />
|u (''u'')<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
|<br />
|ə (''e'')<br />
|o (''o'')<br />
|-<br />
!Open<br />
|<br />
|a (''a'')<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
{{Main|Australian grammar}}<br />
<br />
== Writing system ==<br />
<br />
== Vocabulary ==<br />
<br />
=== Basic vocabulary ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Basic vocabulary in Australian<br />
!English<br />
!Australian<br />
!IPA<br />
|-<br />
|yes<br />
|''ayatu,''<br><br />
''iya'',<br><br />
''ya''<br />
|[ɐˈjatʊ]<br><br />
[ɪˈja]<br><br />
[ˈja]<br />
|-<br />
|no<br />
|''haji,<br>ji''<br />
|[hɐˈd͡ʒi]<br><br />
[ˈd͡ʒi]<br />
|-<br />
|what<br />
|''anu,<br>apa''<br />
|[ɐˈnu]<br><br />
[ɐˈpa]<br />
|-<br />
|who<br />
|''sai,<br>sipa''<br />
|[ˈsaʔɪ~ˈsaj]<br><br />
[sɪˈpa]<br />
|-<br />
|where<br />
|''danu,<br>dapa''<br />
|[ⁿdɐˈnu]<br><br />
[ⁿdɐˈpa]<br />
|-<br />
|when<br />
|''kanu,<br>kapan''<br />
|[kɐˈnu]<br><br />
[kɐˈpan]<br />
|-<br />
|why<br />
|''anungi,<br>apangi''<br />
|[ɐˈnuŋɪ]<br><br />
[ɐˈpaŋɪ]<br />
|-<br />
|how<br />
|''payanu''<br />
|[pɐˈjanʊ]<br />
|-<br />
|how many<br />
|''maanu,<br>maapa''<br />
|[mɐʔɐˈnuʔ]<br><br />
[mɐʔɐˈpa]<br />
|-<br />
|which<br />
|''anuying,<br>apaying''<br />
|[ɐˈnujɪŋ]<br><br />
[ɐˈpajɪŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|eat<br />
|''angkan''<br />
|[ɐŋˈkan]<br />
|-<br />
|sleep<br />
|''suyur''<br />
|[sʊˈjur]<br />
|-<br />
|drink<br />
|''inum''<br />
|[ɪˈnum]<br />
|-<br />
|read<br />
|''baca'''<br />
|[ᵐbɐˈt͡ʃaʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|see<br />
|''kita''<br />
|[kɪˈta]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Ordinal numbers in Australian<br />
!Number<br />
!English<br />
!Australian<br />
!IPA<br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
|one<br />
|''isa''<br />
|[ɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|2<br />
|two<br />
|''duwa''<br />
|[ⁿdʊˈwa]<br />
|-<br />
|3<br />
|three<br />
|''sehu''<br />
|[səˈhu]<br />
|-<br />
|4<br />
|four<br />
|''epat''<br />
|[əˈpat̚]<br />
|-<br />
|5<br />
|five<br />
|''yima''<br />
|[jɪˈma]<br />
|-<br />
|6<br />
|six<br />
|''anem''<br />
|[ɐˈnem]<br />
|-<br />
|7<br />
|seven<br />
|''pitu''<br />
|[pɪˈtu]<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|eight<br />
|''duwing''<br />
|[ⁿdʊˈwiŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|9<br />
|nine<br />
|''sawing''<br />
|[ˈsawɪŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|10<br />
|ten<br />
|''sangapu'''<br />
|[sɐŋɐˈpuʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|11<br />
|eleven<br />
|''ngisa''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|12<br />
|twelve<br />
|''ngiyuwa''<br />
|[ŋɪjʊˈwa]<br />
|-<br />
|13<br />
|thirteen<br />
|''ngisehu''<br />
|[ŋɪsəˈhu]<br />
|-<br />
|14<br />
|fourteen<br />
|''ngisepat''<br />
|[ŋɪsəˈpat̚]<br />
|-<br />
|15<br />
|fifteen<br />
|''ngiyima''<br />
|[ŋɪjɪˈma]<br />
|-<br />
|16<br />
|sixteen<br />
|''ngisanem''<br />
|[ŋɪsɐˈnem]<br />
|-<br />
|17<br />
|seventeen<br />
|''ngipitu''<br />
|[ŋɪpɪˈtu]<br />
|-<br />
|18<br />
|eighteen<br />
|''ngiyuwing''<br />
|[ŋɪjʊˈwiŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|19<br />
|nineteen<br />
|''ngisawing''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsawɪŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|twenty<br />
|''duwapu'''<br />
|[ⁿdʊˈwapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|21<br />
|twenty-one<br />
|''ngisa-sangapu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa sɐŋɐˈpuʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|30<br />
|thirty<br />
|''sehupu'''<br />
|[səˈhupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|31<br />
|thirty-one<br />
|''ngisa-duwapu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa ⁿdʊˈwapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|40<br />
|forty<br />
|''epatpu'''<br />
|[əˈpat̚pʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|forty-one<br />
|''ngisa-sehupu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa səˈhupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|50<br />
|fifty<br />
|''yimapu'''<br />
|[jɪˈmapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|51<br />
|fifty-one<br />
|''ngisa-epatpu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa əˈpat̚pʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|60<br />
|sixty<br />
|''anewu'''<br />
|[ɐˈnewʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|61<br />
|sixty-one<br />
|''ngisa-yimapu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa jɪˈmapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|70<br />
|seventy<br />
|''pitupu'''<br />
|[pɪˈtupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|71<br />
|seventy-one<br />
|''ngisa-anewu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa ɐˈnewʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|80<br />
|eighty<br />
|''awupu'''<br />
|[ɐˈwupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|eighty-one<br />
|''ngisa-pitupu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa pɪˈtupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|90<br />
|ninety<br />
|''siwapu'''<br />
|[sɪˈwapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|91<br />
|ninety-one<br />
|''ngisa-awupu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa ɐˈwupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|100<br />
|hundred<br />
|''sarus''<br />
|[sɐˈrus]<br />
|-<br />
|1,000<br />
|thousand<br />
|''riwu''<br />
|[rɪˈwu]<br />
|-<br />
|10,000<br />
|ten-thousand<br />
|''sangapu'-riwu''<br />
|[sɐŋɐˈpuʔ rɪˈwu]<br />
|-<br />
|100,000<br />
|hundred-thousand<br />
|''sarus-riwu''<br />
|[sɐˈrus rɪˈwu]<br />
|-<br />
|1,000,000<br />
|million<br />
|''miliyen''<br />
|[mɪˈlijən]<br />
|-<br />
|1,000,000,000<br />
|billion<br />
|''biliyen''<br />
|[bɪˈlijən]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Days and months ===<br />
In Australian, there are two sets of words for the days and months, the first of which is directly loaned from English, the other being nativized words coined as ''pakakariang wukat.'' <br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Days<br />
!English<br />
!Loaned form<br />
!IPA<br />
!''Pakakariang wukat''<br />
!IPA<br />
|-<br />
|Monday<br />
|''mondey''<br />
|[mənˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kaisa''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐʔɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|Tuesday<br />
|''tusdey''<br />
|[tʊsˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kaduwa''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐⁿdʊˈwa]<br />
|-<br />
|Wednesday<br />
|''wenesdey''<br />
|[wənəsˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kasehu''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐsəˈhu]<br />
|-<br />
|Thursday<br />
|''terseday''<br />
|[tərsəˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kaepat''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐʔəˈpat̚]<br />
|-<br />
|Friday<br />
|''peraydey''<br />
|[p(ə)rɐjˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kalima''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐlɪˈma]<br />
|-<br />
|Saturday<br />
|''saterdey''<br />
|[sɐtərˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kaanem''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐʔɐˈnem]<br />
|-<br />
|Sunday<br />
|''sendey''<br />
|[sənˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring mangisek''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ mɐŋɪˈsek]<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Months<br />
!English<br />
!Loaned form<br />
!IPA<br />
!''Pakakariang wukat''<br />
!IPA<br />
|-<br />
|January<br />
|''januwari''<br />
|[ˈd͡ʒanʊwɐrɪ]<br />
|''buwang kaisa''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ kɐʔɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|February<br />
|''pebuwari''<br />
|[ˈpeᵐbʊwɐrɪ]<br />
|''buwang wukat''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ wʊˈkat̚]<br />
|-<br />
|March<br />
|''marci''<br />
|[ˈmart͡ʃɪ]<br />
|''buwang kacancengan''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ kɐt͡ʃɐnˈt͡ʃeŋən]<br />
|-<br />
|April<br />
|''april''<br />
|[ˈaprɪl]<br />
|''buwang daytang bitwan''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ ˈⁿdajtəŋ ᵐbɪˈtwan]<br />
|-<br />
|May<br />
|''mey''<br />
|[ˈmej]<br />
|''buwang sana''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ sɐˈna]<br />
|-<br />
|June<br />
|''jun''<br />
|[ˈd͡ʒun]<br />
|''buwang anak''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ ɐˈnak̚]<br />
|-<br />
|July<br />
|''julay''<br />
|[ˈd͡ʒulɐj]<br />
|''buwang langit''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ lɐˈŋit]<br />
|-<br />
|August<br />
|''agus''<br />
|[ˈaᵑgʊs]<br />
|''buwang raja''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ rɐˈd͡ʒa]<br />
|-<br />
|September<br />
|''september''<br />
|[ˈseptəmᵐbər]<br />
|''buwang kasawing''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ kɐˈsawɪŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|October<br />
|''oktober''<br />
|[ˈoktɔᵐbər]<br />
|''buwang kasangapu'''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ kɐsɐŋɐˈpuʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|November<br />
|''nowember''<br />
|[ˈnowəᵐbər]<br />
|''buwang kangisa''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ kɐŋɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|December<br />
|''desember''<br />
|[ˈdesəᵐbər]<br />
|''buwang kangiyuwa''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwaŋ ŋɪjʊˈwa]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Foreign language ==<br />
<br />
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Australian language]]</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australian_grammar&diff=1273Australian grammar2026-01-21T08:57:51Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Australian Grammar''' (Australian: ''satarbasang astrelya'') is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the [[Australian language]], one of the official languages in [[Australia]]. In Australian, there are four basic parts of speech: nouns (including pronouns), verbs, adjectives, and grammatical function words (or particles). Nouns and verbs may be basic roots, but frequently they are derived from other words by means of prefixes and suffixes.<br />
<br />
For clarity, stressed syllables are marked with an acute ⟨á⟩, stressed syllables ending in a glottal stop with a circumflex ⟨â⟩, and unstressed syllables ending in a glottal stop with a grave ⟨à⟩, as these distinctions are phonemic in Australian phonology, though not in its orthography.<br />
<br />
== Word order ==<br />
Australian has a strict verb-initial word order, wherein the order of other arguments is optional and may be rearranged for different pragmatic purposes.<br />
'''B⟨in⟩acâ=ngya kerítan'''<br />
⟨<small>PAT</small>.<small>FOC</small>.⟩read=<small>3</small>.<small>SG</small>.<small>IDR</small> book<br />
"She reads a book"<br />
In Australian, there is also a strong tendency to promote the focus argument, in this case the patient ''keritan'' "book" to front of an utterance, occurring directly after a verb, however this is not mandatory.<br />
'''B⟨in⟩acâ kerítan ngya'''<br />
⟨<small>PAT</small>.<small>FOC</small>.⟩read book <small>3</small>.<small>SG</small>.<small>IDR</small><br />
"She reads a book."<br />
<br />
'''L⟨um⟩uwás na=kú yengán=nya sa kebeyîan nyu=ng yahéyu'''<br />
⟨<small>AGE</small>.<small>FOC</small>⟩go <small>PERF</small>=<small>1</small>.<small>SG</small>.<small>DIR</small> with=<small>3</small>.<small>SG</small> <small>LOC</small> market this=<small>RELZ</small> day<br />
"I went to the market with her today."<br />
Ultimately, the order of arguments is optional and at the discretion of the speaker, as long as the verb phrase remains the first argument.<br />
<br />
In nominal phrases consisting of a head noun and a modifier, the order of the two may be flexible, as they remain tied with the relativizing clitic ''-(a)ng''. Thus, the phrase "in the house" may be either ''da syan-g rumâ'' or ''da rumá-ng syan'', the order being at the discretion of the speaker and primarily dependent on pragmatic factors such as emphasis or avoiding redundancy.<br />
<br />
== Word formation ==<br />
Australian is an agglutinating language wherein words may be formed through either affixation to a root word, composition of two root words, or reduplication of a root word.<br />
<br />
=== Affixation ===<br />
Root words are either nouns or verbs, which may be affixed to form new words, e.g., ''angsyún''<sup>[1]</sup> (thought) may yield ''marsyún'' (thinks, as a verb), ''mampasyúsyunan'' (thinking), ''kasyúnan'' (philosophy), etc.<br />
<br />
Australian uses four types of affixes: prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and circumfixes. The table below illustrates some of the most common of each type of affix:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Summary table of Australian affixation<br />
!Type of Affix<br />
!Affix<br />
!Affix meaning<br />
!Example of root word<br />
!Example of derived word<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="12" |Prefix<br />
|ang-<br />
|euphonic<br />
|''syún'' "think"<br />
|''ang-syún'' "thought"<br />
|-<br />
|da-<br />
|un-, in-<br />
|''jahát'' "do"<br />
|''da-jahát'' "undo"<br />
|-<br />
|ma-<br />
|adjectivizer<br />
|''yitém'' "black (n.)"<br />
|''ma-yitém'' "black" (adj.)<br />
|-<br />
|maka-<br />
|ablitative<br />
|''eyâ'' "sadness"<br />
|''makà-eyâ'' "can be sad"<br />
|-<br />
|maN-CV~<br />
|agent noun<br />
|''burú'' "hunt"<br />
|''mam-buburú'' "hunter"<br />
|-<br />
|mampa-CV~<br />
|instrument noun<br />
|''ují'' "examine (v.)"<br />
|''mampà-ù-ují'' "examination"<br />
|-<br />
|paN-CV~<br />
|instrument noun<br />
|''yamán'' "flavor"<br />
|''pang-ya-yamán'' "seasoning"<br />
|-<br />
|paka-<br />
|causative<br />
|''senáng'' "happiness"<br />
|''paka-senáng'' "pleasing"<br />
|-<br />
|par-<br />
|reflexive<br />
|''kitá'' "see"<br />
|''par-kitá'' "see oneself"<br />
|-<br />
|pari-<br />
|reciprocal<br />
|''kep'' "hug"<br />
|''pari-kép'' "hug each other"<br />
|-<br />
|sa-<br />
|"whole", equational, quantitative<br />
|''karísan'' "picture"<br />
|''sa-karísan'' "whole picture"<br />
|-<br />
|wa-<br />
|re-, again<br />
|''biháng'' "count"<br />
|''wa-biháng'' "recount"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="4" |Infix<br />
| -eng-<br />
|instrument noun<br />
|''sujúk'' "show (v.)"<br />
|''s-eng-ujúk'' "pointer finger"<br />
|-<br />
| -in-<br />
|patient focus<br />
|''yamít'' "kiss"<br />
|''y-in-amít'' "kissed"<br />
|-<br />
| -is-<br />
|instrument/<br />
benefactive focus<br />
|''yarép'' "want"<br />
|''y-is-arép'' "wanted for/because of"<br />
|-<br />
| -um-<br />
|agent focus<br />
|''lakát'' "go"<br />
|''l-um-akát'' "go"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="4" |Suffix<br />
| -(y)a<br />
|imperative<br />
|''kancíng'' "clean"<br />
|''kancíng-a'' "clean! (imp.)"<br />
|-<br />
| -an<br />
|object, locational noun<br />
|''suyúr'' "sleep"<br />
|''suyúran'' "bed"<br />
|-<br />
| -ken<br />
|transitivizer, applicative, benefactive<br />
|''beráy'' "give"<br />
|''beráy-ken'' "give unto"<br />
|-<br />
| -(a)li<br />
|diminutive<br />
|''egéwan'' "cloth"<br />
|''egéwan-ali'' "napkin"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" |Circumfix<br />
|ing- -an<br />
|patient noun<br />
|''kan'' "eat"<br />
|''ing-kán-an'' "food"<br />
|-<br />
|ka- -an<br />
|qualitative, abstract, collective, or likeness noun<br />
|''awák'' "create"<br />
|''kà-awák-an'' "creation"<br />
|-<br />
|mampa-CV~ -an<br />
|abstract, instrument noun<br />
|''sawúng'' "gather"<br />
|''mampa-sa-sawùng-an'' "gathering"<br />
|}<br />
In addition to native affixes, Australian may also use some from English, due to the multilingual nature of its speech community, such as ''anti-'', ''pro-'', ''-iste'', and ''-oleji'', for example.<br />
<br />
=== Reduplication ===<br />
Reduplication is highly productive in Australian, and is divided into two subtypes: full and partial reduplication.<br />
<br />
Full reduplication is the most productive pluralizing morphology, wherein an entire root is reduplicated, eg., ''jahán'' (place) yields ''jahán-jahán'' (places.) Full reduplication may also be used with roots to denote a plural-adjacent meaning, in particular this is productive with temporal and spatial roots, e.g., ''yahéyu'' (day) yields ''yahéyu-yahéyu'' (daily, every day), ''kapán'' (when) yields ''kapán-kapán'' (whenever, at any time). Likewise, the earlier ''jahán-jahán'' may mean either "places" or "any place, anywhere".<br />
<br />
Partial reduplication involves repition of only part of a root. typically the first syllable, and is most productive in conjunction with a preceding prefix. In particular, it is the most productive formation of the imperfective form of verbs, e.g., ''suwû'' (to grow) yields ''su-suwû'' (to be growing). Partial reduplication is also present when used in conjunction with some aforementioned derivational affixes, e.g., ''sawá'' (laugh) when combined with the circumfix ''mampa- -an'' yields ''mampa-sa-sawâ-an'' (laughter).<br />
<br />
=== Compounding ===<br />
Compounding is perhaps the least productive strategy for new word formation, and typically results from reanalyzing two separate words as one. Compounding is typically head-initial, and may require the relativizing affix ''-(a)ng'' between the two roots, e.g., ''mabúwek'' (hairy) and ''lawâ'' (spider) together yield ''mabúwek'''ang'''lawà'' (tarantula). However, this may not always apply, as in other roots this affix is absent, such as in ''satarbasa'' (grammar, from ''satar'' "rule" and ''basa'' "language").<br />
<br />
== Nouns ==<br />
Common derivational affixes for nouns include ''maN-'' (denoting an agent characterized by the root), ''mampa-( -an)'' (denoting an instrument, instance of a root occurring, or the process of the root), ''-an'' (denoting object, place, likeness, or a state resulting from the root), ''ka- -an'' (qualities, abstractions, collectives, or likeness), and ''ing- -an'' (denoting a patient or state characterized by the root).<br />
<br />
Nouns in Australian do not typically inflected for gender, case, or number, however, reduplication may be used at time to explicitly denote a plural, chiefly in the written language.<br />
<br />
Nouns are, however, preceded by case-marking particles. These follow a symmetrical voice, and are divided into three categories: direct (''i/sing''), indirect (''nung/ning''), and oblique (''sa/king''). Proper nouns, such as the names of people and places, take the particles ''sing/ning/king'', whereas all other nouns take the particles ''i/nung/sa''. In some dialects, particularly in and around Canberra and in the northern end of the dialect continuum, this is reanalyzed as a human-nonhuman animacy system, wherein ''sing/ning/king'' is used for all human nouns and ''i/nung/sa'' is used for all nonhuman nouns. For clarity and brevity, this article will focus on the traditional distinction, rather than the more innovative human-nonhuman animacy distinction. Furthermore, in most dialects, the direct case marker ''i/sing'' is omitted in both spoken and written Australian. Its use is maintained in highly formal Australian, or they may be used sporadically at times by speakers to emphasize or clarify the direct argument, or for euphonic purposes, such as to prevent a cluster, especially in poetry and song.<br />
<br />
In Australian, the direct case marks the noun which has a special relation to the verb in the clause. Here, it is the verb's trigger that determines what semantic role (agent, patient, etc.) the noun is in. The indirect case marks the agent or patient, or both, that isn't explicitly marked by the direct case. The oblique case marks a location, benefactor, instrument, or any other oblique argument that isn't explicitly marked by the direct case.<br />
<br />
In clauses using the agent trigger, the direct case marks the agent of the verb (corresponding to the subject in the English active voice), the indirect marks the patient (direct object), while any other argument is marked by the oblique case. In the object trigger, this relationship is reversed, and the direct case marks the patient and the indirect case marks the agent. When other verb triggers are used, such as the instrumental or benefactice trigger, both agent and patient are marked by the indirect case, the focused oblique argument is marked with the direct case, and any other argument by the oblique case.<br />
<br />
The indirect case marker is often reduced to a clitic ''=(a)ng'', especially in spoken and informal Australian.<br />
<br />
These case markers and their relationship are illustrated by the table below:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian case markers<br />
!<br />
!Direct<br />
!Indirect<br />
!Oblique<br />
|-<br />
!Proper Noun<br />
|sing<br />
|ning<br />
|king<br />
|-<br />
!Common Noun<br />
|i<br />
|nung,<br />
-(a)ng<br />
|sa<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
Pronouns inflect for case, rather than being preceeded by a case marker as with nouns. Pronouns inflect for the same direct, indirect, and oblique cases that nouns do, as well as for number and clusivity, as illustrated below:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian personal pronouns<br />
!<br />
!Direct<br />
!Indirect<br />
!Oblique<br />
|-<br />
!1st person singular<br />
|akú,<br />
ku<br />
|ku<br />
|nakú<br />
|-<br />
!1st person plural, inclusive<br />
|kitá<br />
|ta<br />
|nitá,<br />
natá<br />
|-<br />
!1st person plural, exclusive<br />
|kamí<br />
|mi<br />
|namí<br />
|-<br />
!2nd person singular<br />
|angká(w),<br />
ka(w)<br />
|yu<br />
|nayú,<br />
nu<br />
|-<br />
!2nd person plural<br />
|kamú<br />
|mu<br />
|nyamú<br />
|-<br />
!3rd person singular<br />
|ya<br />
|ngya<br />
|nya<br />
|-<br />
!3rd person plural<br />
|siyá,<br />
sya<br />
|diyá,<br />
dya<br />
|niyá,<br />
nya<br />
|}<br />
There is some variation in the use of pronouns, in particular with the 3rd person plural pronouns, which may be either ''siyá/diyá/niyá'' or ''sya/dya/nya'', the latter being preferred in spoken Australian. Likewise, ''ku'', ''ka(w)'', and ''natá'' are preferred over ''akú'', ''angká(w)'', and ''nitá'' in the spoken language.<br />
<br />
The indirect pronouns are also used to denote a genitive when following a head noun, e.g., ''ina ku'' (my mother).<br />
<br />
In central dialects, the third person plural pronouns are seldom distinguished from the third person singular pronouns, with the singular form being used for both singular and plural subjects, except where required for disambiguation.<br />
<br />
In other dialects, in particular southeastern dialects around Canberra, Sydney, and Tasmania, the plural forms for the second and third person forms may be replaced with ''sangkáw'' (lit. "all you") and ''sayá'' (lit. "all him/her"). These forms do not decline for case, and so are marked with the case particles ''i/nung/sa'' when necessary.<br />
<br />
When used in succession, pronouns may be written as one singular word, often with their short forms, e.g., ''kumita angkaw ngya'' (you see her) yields ''kumita kangya''.<br />
<br />
=== Demonstratives ===<br />
Demonstrative pronouns in Australian do not decline for case or number, and are further divided into proximal, medial, and distal. In the spoken language, medial demonstratives may be preferred over the distal demonstratives.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian demonstratives<br />
!<br />
!Proximal<br />
!Medial<br />
!Distal<br />
|-<br />
!Neutral<br />
|niyú,<br />
nyu<br />
|itú,<br />
tu<br />
|iyú,<br />
yu<br />
|-<br />
!Locative<br />
|dinyú<br />
|ditú<br />
|diyú,<br />
dyu<br />
|-<br />
!Modal<br />
|baginyú,<br />
ginyú<br />
|bagitú,<br />
gitú<br />
|bag(i)yú,<br />
g(i)yú<br />
|-<br />
!Quantitative<br />
|saniyú,<br />
sanyú<br />
|saitú,<br />
satú<br />
|saiyú,<br />
sayú<br />
|}<br />
In informal Australian, the modal demonstratives ''ginyú'', ''gitú'', and ''g(i)yú'' are preferred over ''baginyú'', ''bagitú'', and ''bag(i)yú''.<br />
<br />
== Verbs ==<br />
Australian verbs are inflected under the following circumstances:<br />
<br />
* '''Seven focus triggers''' (three agent focus triggers, two patient focus triggers, and two instrumental/benefactive focus triggers)<br />
* '''Two aspects''' (perfective and imperfective)<br />
* '''Transitivity''' (transitive and intransitive, though, in informal speech this is optional)<br />
* '''Two moods''' (realis and imperative)<br />
<br />
In the following chart for verbal morphology, the following conventions are used:<br />
<br />
* ''CV~'' stands for reduplication of the first syllable of a root word; that is, the first consonant (if any) and the first vowel of the word<br />
* ''N'' stands for nasal consonant, which are ''m, n,'' or ''ng''<br />
** ''m'' precedes ''b'' and ''p''<br />
** ''n'' precedes ''d, t, s, sy, j'' and ''c''<br />
** ''ng'' precedes ''g, k, y, w'' and vowels<br />
** ''N'' is omitted before ''m, n, ng, l'' and ''r''<br />
<br />
* ∅ means that the verb root is used, therefore no affixes are added<br />
* Punctuation marks indicate the type of affix a particular bound morpheme is:<br />
** Hyphens mark prefixes if placed after the morpheme (e.g., ''mar-''), or suffixes if placed before it (e.g., ''-ken'')<br />
** ⟨⟩ marks infixes, which is typically placed before the first vowel of the word, and after the first consonant if there is any. Thus, the word "kumerít" (k⟨um⟩erít) is composed of the root word ''kerit'' and the infix ''⟨um⟩''<br />
** ~ is used to separate the reduplicated morpheme (CV), from the root word, such that "''kekerít''" is written as (''ke-kerít'') and "''kumekerít''" as (''k⟨um⟩e~kerít'')<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian verbal conjugation<br />
!<br />
!Perfective<br />
!Imperfective<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|-<br />
!Agent trigger I<br />
|⟨um⟩<br />
''kumerít''<br />
|C⟨um⟩V~<br />
''kumekerít''<br />
|⟨um⟩<br />
''kumerít''<br />
|-<br />
!Agent trigger II<br />
|nar-<br />
''narkerít''<br />
|nar-CV~<br />
''narkekerít''<br />
|mar-<br />
''markerít''<br />
|-<br />
!Agent trigger III<br />
|⟨um⟩...-ken<br />
''kumerítken''<br />
|C⟨um⟩V~...-ken<br />
''kumekerítken''<br />
|⟨um⟩...-ken<br />
''kumerítken''<br />
|-<br />
!Object trigger I<br />
|⟨in⟩<br />
''kinerít''<br />
|C⟨in⟩V~<br />
''kinekerít''<br />
|⟨in⟩<br />
''kinerít''<br />
|-<br />
!Object trigger II<br />
|⟨in⟩...-ken<br />
''kinerítken''<br />
|C⟨in⟩V~...-ken<br />
''kinekerítken''<br />
|⟨in⟩...-ken<br />
''kinerítken''<br />
|-<br />
!Instrumental/Benefactor trigger I<br />
|⟨is⟩<br />
''kiserít''<br />
|C⟨is⟩V~<br />
''kisekerít''<br />
|⟨is⟩<br />
''kiserít''<br />
|-<br />
!Instrumental/Benefactor trigger II<br />
|⟨is⟩...-ken<br />
''kiserítken''<br />
|C⟨is⟩V~...-ken<br />
''kisekerítken''<br />
|⟨is⟩...-ken<br />
''kiserítken''<br />
|}<br />
The transitive marker ''-ken'' has two allomorphs, ''-en'' when following ''g, k,'' or ''ng'' (e.g., ''umuháng'' "study" and ''bumenúk'' "shape" yield ''umuhángen'' and ''bumenúken'') and ''-gen'' when following ''n'' (e.g., ''sáyan'' "clothes" yields ''sáyangen'' "to clothe")<br />
<br />
The imperative is marked with the suffix ''-(y)a'', e.g., ''káci'' (to leave) becomes ''káciya'' in the imperative. In southeastern dialects around Canberra and Sydney, the suffix ''-la'' or ''-le'' is more productive among younger speakers, whence ''kácila, kácile''.<br />
<br />
Verbs in Australian may also take abilitative, reflexive, reciprocal, and causative forms through the use of prefixes. In these forms, the transitive suffix ''-ken'' is typically omitted.<br />
<br />
The prefix '''maka-''' is used to create abilitative verbs, e.g.,<br />
<br />
* ''kitá'' (see) → ''makakitá'' (can see)<br />
* ''angkán'' (eat) → ''makakán'' (can eat)<br />
* ''eyâ'' (sadness) → ''makàeyâ'' (can be sad)<br />
* ''sirâ'' (light) → ''makasirâ'' (can be light)<br />
<br />
In the perfective and imperfective, ''maka-'' is realized as ''naka-'' and ''nakaka-'' respectively, hence ''nakáeyâ'' "could be sad" and ''nakakàeyâ'' "is able to be sad".<br />
<br />
The prefix '''par-''' is used to create reflexive verbs, e.g.,<br />
<br />
* ''kitá'' (see) → ''parkitá'' (see oneself)<br />
* ''bunû'' (kill) → ''parbunû'' (kill oneself, commit suicide)<br />
* ''congyáng'' (bath) → ''parcongyáng'' (bathe oneself)<br />
* ''suhúng'' (help) → ''parsuhúng'' (help oneself)<br />
<br />
This infinitive form is also used for the perfective. To form the imperfective, the first syllable of the root word is reduplicated, hence ''parsuhúng'' (helped oneself) yields ''parsusuhúng'' (helping oneself).<br />
<br />
The prefix '''pari-''' is used to form reciprocal verbs, e.g.,<br />
<br />
* ''kitá'' (see) → ''parikitá'' (see each other)<br />
* ''bunû'' (kill) → ''paribunû'' (kill each other)<br />
* ''congyáng'' (bath) → ''paricongyáng'' (bathe each other)<br />
* ''suhúng'' (help) → ''parisuhúng'' (help each other)<br />
<br />
Like with ''par-'', this infinitive form is also used for the perfective. To form the imperfective, the first syllable of the root word is reduplicated, hence ''parisuhúng'' (helped each other) yields ''parisusuhúng'' (helping each other).<br />
<br />
The prefix '''paka-''' is used to create abilitative verbs, e.g.,<br />
<br />
* ''kitá'' (see) → ''pakakitá'' (show)<br />
* ''angkán'' (eat) → ''pakakán'' (feed)<br />
* ''eyâ'' (sadness) → ''pakàeyâ'' (sadden)<br />
* ''sirâ'' (light) → ''pakasirâ'' (lighten, illuminate)<br />
<br />
Like with ''par-'' and ''pari-'', this infinitive form is also used for the perfective. To form the imperfective, the first syllable of the root word is reduplicated, hence ''pakáeyâ'' (sadden) yields ''pakakàeyâ'' (saddening).<br />
<br />
The prefixes '''da-''' (un-) and '''wa-''' (re-) are treated as the first syllable of a root when inflected for voice infixes and aspect, hence ''dajahát'' (undo) with the first object trigger yields the perfective and imperfective forms ''dinajahát'' and ''dinadajahát'', respectively. Likewise, ''wabiháng'' (recount) yields ''winabiháng'' and ''winawabiháng''.<br />
<br />
=== Auxiliary verbs and particles ===<br />
Outside of the obligatory verbal inflection through derivational morphology, Australian also uses a handful of auxiliary verbs and particles to modify the meaning of a head verb for factors such as tense, aspect, mood, and other factors. These are divided into particles, which are placed immediately after a head verb, and auxiliary verbs, which precede the head verb and are typically mediated by a subject.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+<br />
!<br />
!Particle or Auxiliary<br />
!Example of root verb<br />
!Example of derived phrase<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="7" |Particle<br />
|''jangan'' (prohibative)<br />
|''linikut'' "leave behind"<br />
|''jangan linikit ku'' "don't leave me behind."<br />
|-<br />
|''huya'' (hortative)<br />
|''umuní'' "sing"<br />
|''huya umuní'' "lets sing!"<br />
|-<br />
|''na'' (past tense)<br />
|''matáy'' "die"<br />
|''matáy na siya'' "they died."<br />
|-<br />
|''keng'' (future tense, comitative mood)<br />
|''sumakít'' "sick"<br />
|''sumakít keng angkaw'' "you will get sick."<br />
|-<br />
|''haji'' (negative)<br />
|''masenáng'' "happy"<br />
|''haji masenáng aku'' "I'm not happy."<br />
|-<br />
|''jas'' (just, only)<br />
|''syumúngen'' "think about"<br />
|''syumusyúngen jas kungya'' "I'm only/just thinking about it."<br />
|-<br />
|''ba'' (interrogative)<br />
|''yuwú'' "hungry"<br />
|''yuwú ba ka?'' "are you hungry?"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8" |Auxiliary<br />
|''iwér/yarép'' (want)<br />
|''káci'' "leave"<br />
|''iwér kung kumáci/yarép kung káci'' "I want to leave."<br />
|-<br />
|''kuháng'' (need)<br />
|''angkán'' "eat"<br />
|''kuháng kang kumán apá-apá'' "you need to eat something."<br />
|-<br />
|''yapá'' (should)<br />
|''kitá'' "see"<br />
|''haji yapá kang kitá niyú'' "you shouldn't see this."<br />
|-<br />
|''sayém'' (know)<br />
|''jahát'' "do"<br />
|''sayém yang jinahát dyu'' "he knows how to do that."<br />
|-<br />
|''daténg'' (habitual, lit. "come")<br />
|''wérk'' "work"<br />
|''daténg yang wumewérk'' "she's been working, she's often working."<br />
|-<br />
|''ruyî'' (may, can)<br />
|''marsyát'' "smoke"<br />
|''haji ruyî kang marsyát dinyú'' "you may not smoke here."<br />
|-<br />
|''ayíri'' (keep, stay)<br />
|''yarép'' "want"<br />
|''ayíri keng kung yarép yu'' "I will keep wanting you."<br />
|-<br />
|''kirá'' (think, guess)<br />
|''pakasawá'' "funny"<br />
|''kirá kung pakasawá ya'' "I think it's funny."<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Adjectives ==<br />
In Australian, adjectives typically operate as stative verbs. They may stand alone in a verb phrase (e.g., ''pakasawà yu'' "you are funny") or they may modify a head noun when used with the relativizing clitic ''=(a)ng'' (e.g., ''lakíjang pakasawà'' "a funny man").<br />
<br />
To form superlatives, the adverb ''sawíng'' (most) is used before the adjective, hence:<br />
<br />
* ''Sawíng masamán angkaw'' "you are the prettiest"<br />
* ''Báyjang sawíng masamán'' "the prettiest woman"<br />
<br />
Likewise, to form comparatives, the adverb ''lewíng'' "more" is used. Comparative verb phrases are formed using a locative construction, involving ''sa'':<br />
<br />
* ''Lewíng maráya itúng lakíja (sa nyamú)'' "that man is bigger (than you)"<br />
* ''Lakíjang lewíng maráya (sa nyamú)'' "a man that is bigger (than you)"<br />
<br />
In equational phrases, the prefix ''sa-'' is used before the adjective. Equational verb phrases are also formed using a locative construction with ''sa'':<br />
<br />
* ''Samajahát (sa nakú)'' "as bad (as I am)"<br />
* ''Sâi-sâing samajahát (sa nakú)'' "someone who is as bad (as I am)"<br />
<br />
[[Category:Australian language]][[Category:Linguistics]]<br />
[[Category:Grammars]]</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australian_grammar&diff=1272Australian grammar2026-01-21T08:56:16Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Australian Grammar''' (Australian: ''satarbasang astrelya'') is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the [[Australian language]], one of the official languages in [[Australia]]. In Australian, there are four basic parts of speech: nouns (including pronouns), verbs, adjectives, and grammatical function words (or particles). Nouns and verbs may be basic roots, but frequently they are derived from other words by means of prefixes and suffixes.<br />
<br />
For clarity, stressed syllables are marked with an acute ⟨á⟩, stressed syllables ending in a glottal stop with a circumflex ⟨â⟩, and unstressed syllables ending in a glottal stop with a grave ⟨à⟩, as these distinctions are phonemic in Australian phonology, though not in its orthography.<br />
<br />
== Word order ==<br />
Australian has a strict verb-initial word order, wherein the order of other arguments is optional and may be rearranged for different pragmatic purposes.<br />
'''B⟨in⟩acâ=ngya kerítan'''<br />
⟨<small>PAT</small>.<small>FOC</small>.⟩read=<small>3</small>.<small>SG</small>.<small>IDR</small> book<br />
"She reads a book"<br />
In Australian, there is also a strong tendency to promote the focus argument, in this case the patient ''keritan'' "book" to front of an utterance, occurring directly after a verb, however this is not mandatory.<br />
'''B⟨in⟩acâ kerítan ngya'''<br />
⟨<small>PAT</small>.<small>FOC</small>.⟩read book <small>3</small>.<small>SG</small>.<small>IDR</small><br />
"She reads a book."<br />
<br />
'''L⟨um⟩uwás na=kú yengán=nya sa kebeyîan nyu=ng yahéyu'''<br />
⟨<small>AGE</small>.<small>FOC</small>⟩go <small>PERF</small>=<small>1</small>.<small>SG</small>.<small>DIR</small> with=<small>3</small>.<small>SG</small> <small>LOC</small> market this=<small>RELZ</small> day<br />
"I went to the market with her today."<br />
Ultimately, the order of arguments is optional and at the discretion of the speaker, as long as the verb phrase remains the first argument.<br />
<br />
In nominal phrases consisting of a head noun and a modifier, the order of the two may be flexible, as they remain tied with the relativizing clitic ''-(a)ng''. Thus, the phrase "in the house" may be either ''da syan-g rumâ'' or ''da rumá-ng syan'', the order being at the discretion of the speaker and primarily dependent on pragmatic factors such as emphasis or avoiding redundancy.<br />
<br />
== Word formation ==<br />
Australian is an agglutinating language wherein words may be formed through either affixation to a root word, composition of two root words, or reduplication of a root word.<br />
<br />
=== Affixation ===<br />
Root words are either nouns or verbs, which may be affixed to form new words, e.g., ''angsyún''<sup>[1]</sup> (thought) may yield ''marsyún'' (thinks, as a verb), ''mampasyúsyunan'' (thinking), ''kasyúnan'' (philosophy), etc.<br />
<br />
Australian uses four types of affixes: prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and circumfixes. The table below illustrates some of the most common of each type of affix:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Summary table of Australian affixation<br />
!Type of Affix<br />
!Affix<br />
!Affix meaning<br />
!Example of root word<br />
!Example of derived word<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="12" |Prefix<br />
|ang-<br />
|euphonic<br />
|''syún'' "think"<br />
|''ang-syún'' "thought"<br />
|-<br />
|da-<br />
|un-, in-<br />
|''jahát'' "do"<br />
|''da-jahát'' "undo"<br />
|-<br />
|ma-<br />
|adjectivizer<br />
|''yitém'' "black (n.)"<br />
|''ma-yitém'' "black" (adj.)<br />
|-<br />
|maka-<br />
|ablitative<br />
|''eyâ'' "sadness"<br />
|''makà-eyâ'' "can be sad"<br />
|-<br />
|maN-CV~<br />
|agent noun<br />
|''burú'' "hunt"<br />
|''mam-buburú'' "hunter"<br />
|-<br />
|mampa-CV~<br />
|instrument noun<br />
|''ují'' "examine (v.)"<br />
|''mampà-ù-ují'' "examination"<br />
|-<br />
|paN-CV~<br />
|instrument noun<br />
|''yamán'' "flavor"<br />
|''pang-ya-yamán'' "seasoning"<br />
|-<br />
|paka-<br />
|causative<br />
|''senáng'' "happiness"<br />
|''paka-senáng'' "pleasing"<br />
|-<br />
|par-<br />
|reflexive<br />
|''kitá'' "see"<br />
|''par-kitá'' "see oneself"<br />
|-<br />
|pari-<br />
|reciprocal<br />
|''kep'' "hug"<br />
|''pari-kép'' "hug each other"<br />
|-<br />
|sa-<br />
|"whole", equational, quantitative<br />
|''karísan'' "picture"<br />
|''sa-karísan'' "whole picture"<br />
|-<br />
|wa-<br />
|re-, again<br />
|''biháng'' "count"<br />
|''wa-biháng'' "recount"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="4" |Infix<br />
| -eng-<br />
|instrument noun<br />
|''sujúk'' "show (v.)"<br />
|''s-eng-ujúk'' "pointer finger"<br />
|-<br />
| -in-<br />
|patient focus<br />
|''yamít'' "kiss"<br />
|''y-in-amít'' "kissed"<br />
|-<br />
| -is-<br />
|instrument/<br />
benefactive focus<br />
|''yarép'' "want"<br />
|''y-is-arép'' "wanted for/because of"<br />
|-<br />
| -um-<br />
|agent focus<br />
|''lakát'' "go"<br />
|''l-um-akát'' "go"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="4" |Suffix<br />
| -(y)a<br />
|imperative<br />
|''kancíng'' "clean"<br />
|''kancíng-a'' "clean! (imp.)"<br />
|-<br />
| -an<br />
|object, locational noun<br />
|''suyúr'' "sleep"<br />
|''suyúran'' "bed"<br />
|-<br />
| -ken<br />
|transitivizer, applicative, benefactive<br />
|''beráy'' "give"<br />
|''beráy-ken'' "give unto"<br />
|-<br />
| -(a)li<br />
|diminutive<br />
|''egéwan'' "cloth"<br />
|''egéwan-ali'' "napkin"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" |Circumfix<br />
|ing- -an<br />
|patient noun<br />
|''kan'' "eat"<br />
|''ing-kán-an'' "food"<br />
|-<br />
|ka- -an<br />
|qualitative, abstract, collective, or likeness noun<br />
|''awák'' "create"<br />
|''kà-awák-an'' "creation"<br />
|-<br />
|mampa-CV~ -an<br />
|abstract, instrument noun<br />
|''sawúng'' "gather"<br />
|''mampa-sa-sawùng-an'' "gathering"<br />
|}<br />
In addition to native affixes, Australian may also use some from English, due to the multilingual nature of its speech community, such as ''anti-'', ''pro-'', ''-iste'', and ''-oleji'', for example.<br />
<br />
=== Reduplication ===<br />
Reduplication is highly productive in Australian, and is divided into two subtypes: full and partial reduplication.<br />
<br />
Full reduplication is the most productive pluralizing morphology, wherein an entire root is reduplicated, eg., ''jahán'' (place) yields ''jahán-jahán'' (places.) Full reduplication may also be used with roots to denote a plural-adjacent meaning, in particular this is productive with temporal and spatial roots, e.g., ''yahéyu'' (day) yields ''yahéyu-yahéyu'' (daily, every day), ''kapán'' (when) yields ''kapán-kapán'' (whenever, at any time). Likewise, the earlier ''jahán-jahán'' may mean either "places" or "any place, anywhere".<br />
<br />
Partial reduplication involves repition of only part of a root. typically the first syllable, and is most productive in conjunction with a preceding prefix. In particular, it is the most productive formation of the imperfective form of verbs, e.g., ''suwû'' (to grow) yields ''su-suwû'' (to be growing). Partial reduplication is also present when used in conjunction with some aforementioned derivational affixes, e.g., ''sawá'' (laugh) when combined with the circumfix ''mampa- -an'' yields ''mampa-sa-sawâ-an'' (laughter).<br />
<br />
=== Compounding ===<br />
Compounding is perhaps the least productive strategy for new word formation, and typically results from reanalyzing two separate words as one. Compounding is typically head-initial, and may require the relativizing affix ''-(a)ng'' between the two roots, e.g., ''mabúwek'' (hairy) and ''lawâ'' (spider) together yield ''mabúwek'''ang'''lawà'' (tarantula). However, this may not always apply, as in other roots this affix is absent, such as in ''satarbasa'' (grammar, from ''satar'' "rule" and ''basa'' "language").<br />
<br />
== Nouns ==<br />
Common derivational affixes for nouns include ''maN-'' (denoting an agent characterized by the root), ''mampa-( -an)'' (denoting an instrument, instance of a root occurring, or the process of the root), ''-an'' (denoting object, place, likeness, or a state resulting from the root), ''ka- -an'' (qualities, abstractions, collectives, or likeness), and ''ing- -an'' (denoting a patient or state characterized by the root).<br />
<br />
Nouns in Australian do not typically inflected for gender, case, or number, however, reduplication may be used at time to explicitly denote a plural, chiefly in the written language.<br />
<br />
Nouns are, however, preceded by case-marking particles. These follow a symmetrical voice, and are divided into three categories: direct (''i/sing''), indirect (''nung/ning''), and oblique (''sa/king''). Proper nouns, such as the names of people and places, take the particles ''sing/ning/king'', whereas all other nouns take the particles ''i/nung/sa''. In some dialects, particularly in and around Canberra and in the northern end of the dialect continuum, this is reanalyzed as a human-nonhuman animacy system, wherein ''sing/ning/king'' is used for all human nouns and ''i/nung/sa'' is used for all nonhuman nouns. For clarity and brevity, this article will focus on the traditional distinction, rather than the more innovative human-nonhuman animacy distinction. Furthermore, in most dialects, the direct case marker ''i/sing'' is omitted in both spoken and written Australian. Its use is maintained in highly formal Australian, or they may be used sporadically at times by speakers to emphasize or clarify the direct argument, or for euphonic purposes, such as to prevent a cluster, especially in poetry and song.<br />
<br />
In Australian, the direct case marks the noun which has a special relation to the verb in the clause. Here, it is the verb's trigger that determines what semantic role (agent, patient, etc.) the noun is in. The indirect case marks the agent or patient, or both, that isn't explicitly marked by the direct case. The oblique case marks a location, benefactor, instrument, or any other oblique argument that isn't explicitly marked by the direct case.<br />
<br />
In clauses using the agent trigger, the direct case marks the agent of the verb (corresponding to the subject in the English active voice), the indirect marks the patient (direct object), while any other argument is marked by the oblique case. In the object trigger, this relationship is reversed, and the direct case marks the patient and the indirect case marks the agent. When other verb triggers are used, such as the instrumental or benefactice trigger, both agent and patient are marked by the indirect case, the focused oblique argument is marked with the direct case, and any other argument by the oblique case.<br />
<br />
The indirect case marker is often reduced to a clitic ''=(a)ng'', especially in spoken and informal Australian.<br />
<br />
These case markers and their relationship are illustrated by the table below:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian case markers<br />
!<br />
!Direct<br />
!Indirect<br />
!Oblique<br />
|-<br />
!Proper Noun<br />
|sing<br />
|ning<br />
|king<br />
|-<br />
!Common Noun<br />
|i<br />
|nung,<br />
-(a)ng<br />
|sa<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
Pronouns inflect for case, rather than being preceeded by a case marker as with nouns. Pronouns inflect for the same direct, indirect, and oblique cases that nouns do, as well as for number and clusivity, as illustrated below:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian personal pronouns<br />
!<br />
!Direct<br />
!Indirect<br />
!Oblique<br />
|-<br />
!1st person singular<br />
|akú,<br />
ku<br />
|ku<br />
|nakú<br />
|-<br />
!1st person plural, inclusive<br />
|kitá<br />
|ta<br />
|nitá,<br />
natá<br />
|-<br />
!1st person plural, exclusive<br />
|kamí<br />
|mi<br />
|namí<br />
|-<br />
!2nd person singular<br />
|angká(w),<br />
ka(w)<br />
|yu<br />
|nayú,<br />
nu<br />
|-<br />
!2nd person plural<br />
|kamú<br />
|mu<br />
|nyamú<br />
|-<br />
!3rd person singular<br />
|ya<br />
|ngya<br />
|nya<br />
|-<br />
!3rd person plural<br />
|siyá,<br />
sya<br />
|diyá,<br />
dya<br />
|niyá,<br />
nya<br />
|}<br />
There is some variation in the use of pronouns, in particular with the 3rd person plural pronouns, which may be either ''siyá/diyá/niyá'' or ''sya/dya/nya'', the latter being preferred in spoken Australian. Likewise, ''ku'', ''ka(w)'', and ''natá'' are preferred over ''akú'', ''angká(w)'', and ''nitá'' in the spoken language.<br />
<br />
The indirect pronouns are also used to denote a genitive when following a head noun, e.g., ''ina ku'' (my mother).<br />
<br />
In central dialects, the third person plural pronouns are seldom distinguished from the third person singular pronouns, with the singular form being used for both singular and plural subjects, except where required for disambiguation.<br />
<br />
In other dialects, in particular southeastern dialects around Canberra, Sydney, and Tasmania, the plural forms for the second and third person forms may be replaced with ''sangkáw'' (lit. "all you") and ''sayá'' (lit. "all him/her"). These forms do not decline for case, and so are marked with the case particles ''i/nung/sa'' when necessary.<br />
<br />
When used in succession, pronouns may be written as one singular word, often with their short forms, e.g., ''kumita angkaw ngya'' (you see her) yields ''kumita kangya''.<br />
<br />
=== Demonstratives ===<br />
Demonstrative pronouns in Australian do not decline for case or number, and are further divided into proximal, medial, and distal. In the spoken language, medial demonstratives may be preferred over the distal demonstratives.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian demonstratives<br />
!<br />
!Proximal<br />
!Medial<br />
!Distal<br />
|-<br />
!Neutral<br />
|niyú,<br />
nyu<br />
|itú,<br />
tu<br />
|iyú,<br />
yu<br />
|-<br />
!Locative<br />
|dinyú<br />
|ditú<br />
|diyú,<br />
dyu<br />
|-<br />
!Modal<br />
|baginyú,<br />
ginyú<br />
|bagitú,<br />
gitú<br />
|bag(i)yú,<br />
g(i)yú<br />
|-<br />
!Quantitative<br />
|saniyú,<br />
sanyú<br />
|saitú,<br />
satú<br />
|saiyú,<br />
sayú<br />
|}<br />
In informal Australian, the modal demonstratives ''ginyú'', ''gitú'', and ''g(i)yú'' are preferred over ''baginyú'', ''bagitú'', and ''bag(i)yú''.<br />
<br />
== Verbs ==<br />
Australian verbs are inflected under the following circumstances:<br />
<br />
* '''Seven focus triggers''' (three agent focus triggers, two patient focus triggers, and two instrumental/benefactive focus triggers)<br />
* '''Two aspects''' (perfective and imperfective)<br />
* '''Transitivity''' (transitive and intransitive, though, in informal speech this is optional)<br />
* '''Two moods''' (realis and imperative)<br />
<br />
In the following chart for verbal morphology, the following conventions are used:<br />
<br />
* ''CV~'' stands for reduplication of the first syllable of a root word; that is, the first consonant (if any) and the first vowel of the word<br />
* ''N'' stands for nasal consonant, which are ''m, n,'' or ''ng''<br />
** ''m'' precedes ''b'' and ''p''<br />
** ''n'' precedes ''d, t, s, sy, j'' and ''c''<br />
** ''ng'' precedes ''g, k, y, w'' and vowels<br />
** ''N'' is omitted before ''m, n, ng, l'' and ''r''<br />
<br />
* ∅ means that the verb root is used, therefore no affixes are added<br />
* Punctuation marks indicate the type of affix a particular bound morpheme is:<br />
** Hyphens mark prefixes if placed after the morpheme (e.g., ''mar-''), or suffixes if placed before it (e.g., ''-ken'')<br />
** ⟨⟩ marks infixes, which is typically placed before the first vowel of the word, and after the first consonant if there is any. Thus, the word "kumerít" (k⟨um⟩erít) is composed of the root word ''kerit'' and the infix ''⟨um⟩''<br />
** ~ is used to separate the reduplicated morpheme (CV), from the root word, such that "''kekerít''" is written as (''ke-kerít'') and "''kumekerít''" as (''k⟨um⟩e~kerít'')<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian verbal conjugation<br />
!<br />
!Perfective<br />
!Imperfective<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|-<br />
!Agent trigger I<br />
|⟨um⟩<br />
''kumerít''<br />
|C⟨um⟩V~<br />
''kumekerít''<br />
|⟨um⟩<br />
''kumerít''<br />
|-<br />
!Agent trigger II<br />
|nar-<br />
''narkerít''<br />
|nar-CV~<br />
''narkekerít''<br />
|mar-<br />
''markerít''<br />
|-<br />
!Agent trigger III<br />
|⟨um⟩...-ken<br />
''kumerítken''<br />
|C⟨um⟩V~...-ken<br />
''kumekerítken''<br />
|⟨um⟩...-ken<br />
''kumerítken''<br />
|-<br />
!Object trigger I<br />
|⟨in⟩<br />
''kinerít''<br />
|C⟨in⟩V~<br />
''kinekerít''<br />
|⟨in⟩<br />
''kinerít''<br />
|-<br />
!Object trigger II<br />
|⟨in⟩...-ken<br />
''kinerítken''<br />
|C⟨in⟩V~...-ken<br />
''kinekerítken''<br />
|⟨in⟩...-ken<br />
''kinerítken''<br />
|-<br />
!Instrumental/Benefactor trigger I<br />
|⟨is⟩<br />
''kiserít''<br />
|C⟨is⟩V~<br />
''kisekerít''<br />
|⟨is⟩<br />
''kiserít''<br />
|-<br />
!Instrumental/Benefactor trigger II<br />
|⟨is⟩...-ken<br />
''kiserítken''<br />
|C⟨is⟩V~...-ken<br />
''kisekerítken''<br />
|⟨is⟩...-ken<br />
''kiserítken''<br />
|}<br />
The transitive marker ''-ken'' has two allomorphs, ''-en'' when following ''g, k,'' or ''ng'' (e.g., ''umuháng'' "study" and ''bumenúk'' "shape" yield ''umuhángen'' and ''bumenúken'') and ''-gen'' when following ''n'' (e.g., ''sáyan'' "clothes" yields ''sáyangen'' "to clothe")<br />
<br />
The imperative is marked with the suffix ''-(y)a'', e.g., ''káci'' (to leave) becomes ''káciya'' in the imperative. In southeastern dialects around Canberra and Sydney, the suffix ''-la'' or ''-le'' is more productive among younger speakers, whence ''kácila, kácile''.<br />
<br />
Verbs in Australian may also take abilitative, reflexive, reciprocal, and causative forms through the use of prefixes. In these forms, the transitive suffix ''-ken'' is typically omitted.<br />
<br />
The prefix '''maka-''' is used to create abilitative verbs, e.g.,<br />
<br />
* ''kitá'' (see) → ''makakitá'' (can see)<br />
* ''angkán'' (eat) → ''makakán'' (can eat)<br />
* ''eyâ'' (sadness) → ''makàeyâ'' (can be sad)<br />
* ''sirâ'' (light) → ''makasirâ'' (can be light)<br />
<br />
In the perfective and imperfective, ''maka-'' is realized as ''naka-'' and ''nakaka-'' respectively, hence ''nakáeyâ'' "could be sad" and ''nakakàeyâ'' "is able to be sad".<br />
<br />
The prefix '''par-''' is used to create reflexive verbs, e.g.,<br />
<br />
* ''kitá'' (see) → ''parkitá'' (see oneself)<br />
* ''bunû'' (kill) → ''parbunû'' (kill oneself, commit suicide)<br />
* ''congyáng'' (bath) → ''parcongyáng'' (bathe oneself)<br />
* ''suhúng'' (help) → ''parsuhúng'' (help oneself)<br />
<br />
This infinitive form is also used for the perfective. To form the imperfective, the first syllable of the root word is reduplicated, hence ''parsuhúng'' (helped oneself) yields ''parsusuhúng'' (helping oneself).<br />
<br />
The prefix '''pari-''' is used to form reciprocal verbs, e.g.,<br />
<br />
* ''kitá'' (see) → ''parikitá'' (see each other)<br />
* ''bunû'' (kill) → ''paribunû'' (kill each other)<br />
* ''congyáng'' (bath) → ''paricongyáng'' (bathe each other)<br />
* ''suhúng'' (help) → ''parisuhúng'' (help each other)<br />
<br />
Like with ''par-'', this infinitive form is also used for the perfective. To form the imperfective, the first syllable of the root word is reduplicated, hence ''parisuhúng'' (helped each other) yields ''parisusuhúng'' (helping each other).<br />
<br />
The prefix '''paka-''' is used to create abilitative verbs, e.g.,<br />
<br />
* ''kitá'' (see) → ''pakakitá'' (show)<br />
* ''angkán'' (eat) → ''pakakán'' (feed)<br />
* ''eyâ'' (sadness) → ''pakàeyâ'' (sadden)<br />
* ''sirâ'' (light) → ''pakasirâ'' (lighten, illuminate)<br />
<br />
Like with ''par-'' and ''pari-'', this infinitive form is also used for the perfective. To form the imperfective, the first syllable of the root word is reduplicated, hence ''pakáeyâ'' (sadden) yields ''pakakàeyâ'' (saddening).<br />
<br />
The prefixes '''da-''' (un-) and '''wa-''' (re-) are treated as the first syllable of a root when inflected for voice infixes and aspect, hence ''dajahát'' (undo) with the first object trigger yields the perfective and imperfective forms ''dinajahát'' and ''dinadajahát'', respectively. Likewise, ''wabiháng'' (recount) yields ''winabiháng'' and ''winawabiháng''.<br />
<br />
=== Auxiliary verbs and particles ===<br />
Outside of the obligatory verbal inflection through derivational morphology, Australian also uses a handful of auxiliary verbs and particles to modify the meaning of a head verb for factors such as tense, aspect, mood, and other factors. These are divided into particles, which are placed immediately after a head verb, and auxiliary verbs, which precede the head verb and are typically mediated by a subject.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+<br />
!<br />
!Particle or Auxiliary<br />
!Example of root verb<br />
!Example of derived phrase<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="7" |Particle<br />
|''jangan'' (prohibative)<br />
|''linikut'' "leave behind"<br />
|''jangan linikit ku'' "don't leave me behind."<br />
|-<br />
|''huya'' (hortative)<br />
|''umuní'' "sing"<br />
|''huya umuní'' "lets sing!"<br />
|-<br />
|''na'' (past tense)<br />
|''matáy'' "die"<br />
|''matáy na siya'' "they died."<br />
|-<br />
|''keng'' (future tense, comitative mood)<br />
|''sumakít'' "sick"<br />
|''sumakít keng angkaw'' "you will get sick."<br />
|-<br />
|''haji'' (negative)<br />
|''masenáng'' "happy"<br />
|''haji masenáng aku'' "I'm not happy."<br />
|-<br />
|''jas'' (just, only)<br />
|''syumúngen'' "think about"<br />
|''syumusyúngen jas kungya'' "I'm only/just thinking about it."<br />
|-<br />
|''ba'' (interrogative)<br />
|''yuwú'' "hungry"<br />
|''yuwú ba ka?'' "are you hungry?"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8" |Auxiliary<br />
|''iwér/yarép'' (want)<br />
|''káci'' "leave"<br />
|''iwér kung kumáci/yarép kung káci'' "I want to leave."<br />
|-<br />
|''kuháng'' (need)<br />
|''angkán'' "eat"<br />
|''kuháng kang kumán apá-apá'' "you need to eat something."<br />
|-<br />
|''yapá'' (should)<br />
|''kitá'' "see"<br />
|''haji yapá kang kitá niyú'' "you shouldn't see this."<br />
|-<br />
|''sayém'' (know)<br />
|''jahát'' "do"<br />
|''sayém yang jinahát dyu'' "he knows how to do that."<br />
|-<br />
|''daténg'' (habitual, lit. "come")<br />
|''wérk'' "work"<br />
|''daténg yang wumewérk'' "she's been working, she's often working."<br />
|-<br />
|''ruyî'' (may, can)<br />
|''marsyát'' "smoke"<br />
|''haji ruyî kang marsyát dinyú'' "you may not smoke here."<br />
|-<br />
|''ayíri'' (keep, stay)<br />
|''yarép'' "want"<br />
|''ayíri keng kung yarép yu'' "I will keep wanting you."<br />
|-<br />
|''kirá'' (think, guess)<br />
|''pakasawá'' "funny"<br />
|''kirá kung pakasawá ya'' "I think it's funny."<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Adjectives ==<br />
In Australian, adjectives typically operate as stative verbs. They may stand alone in a verb phrase (e.g., ''pakasawà yu'' "you are funny") or they may modify a head noun when used with the relativizing clitic ''=(a)ng'' (e.g., ''lakíjang pakasawà'' "a funny man").<br />
<br />
To form superlatives, the adverb ''sawíng'' (most) is used before the adjective, hence:<br />
<br />
* ''Sawíng masamán angkaw'' "you are the prettiest"<br />
* ''Báyjang sawíng masamán'' "the prettiest woman"<br />
<br />
Likewise, to form comparatives, the adverb ''lewíng'' "more" is used. Comparative verb phrases are formed using a locative construction, involving ''sa'':<br />
<br />
* ''Lewíng maráya itúng lakíja (sa nyamú)'' "that man is bigger (than you)"<br />
* ''Lakíjang lewíng maráya (sa nyamú)'' "a man that is bigger (than you)"<br />
<br />
In equational phrases, the prefix ''sa-'' is used before the adjective. Equational verb phrases are also formed using a locative construction with ''sa'':<br />
<br />
* ''Samajahát (sa nakú)'' "as bad (as I am)"<br />
* ''Sâi-sâing samajahát (sa nakú)'' "someone who is as bad (as I am)"<br />
<br />
[[Category:Australian language]][[Category:Linguistics]]</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australia&diff=1267Australia2026-01-21T08:50:34Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox country<br />
| conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia<br />
| native_name = <i>Kakayaangbanuwa Astrelya</i><hr/>{{lang|zh|澳大利亚联邦}} ([[Australian Mandarin|Chinese]])<br/><i>Aodàlìyà Liánbāng</i> ([[pinyin]])<hr/><br />
| image_flag = Australian Flag.png<br />
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg.png<br />
| national_anthem = Advance Australia Fair<br />
| image_map = Australia with AAT (orthographic projection).svg.png<br />
| map_width = <br />
| map_caption = Commonwealth of Australia marked in dark green; [[Australian territorial claim in Antarctica]] marked in light green<br />
| capital = Canberra<br />
| coordinates = 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E<br />
| largest_city = Sydney (metropolitan)<br>Melbourne (urban)<br />
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Australian English|English]]|[[Australian language|Australian]]|[[Australian Mandarin|Mandarin]]}}<br />
| ethnic_groups = 42.1% [[White Australians|White]]<br>28.5% [[Kasanaans|Kasanaan]]<br>18.4% [[Chinese Australians|Chinese]]<br>3.2% [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]]<br>2.5% [[Indian Australians|Indian]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| ethnic_groups_year = 2025<br />
| religion = 30.5% [[Christianity in Australia|Christianity]]<br>26.1 [[No religion]]<br>22.4% [[Kaunaan]]<br>8.2% [[Buddhism in Australia|Buddhism]]<br>3.4% [[Taoism in Australia|Taoism]]<br>2.1% [[Hinduism in Australia|Hinduism]]<br>2.0% [[Islam in Australia|Islam]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| demonym = Australian<br />
| government_type = Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy<br />
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Australia|Monarch]]<br />
| leader_name1 = [[Charles III]]<br />
| leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]<br />
| leader_name2 = [[Sam Mostyn]]<br />
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]<br />
| leader_name3 = [[Anthony Albanese]]<br />
| legislature = [[Parliament of Australia|Parliament]]<br />
| upper_house = [[Australian Senate|Senate]]<br />
| lower_house = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />
| sovereignty_type = Independence<br />
| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]<br />
| established_event1 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]]<br />
| established_date1 = 1 January 1901<br />
| established_event2 = [[Balfour Declaration of 1926|Balfour Declaration]]<br />
| established_date2 = 15 November 1926<br />
| established_event3 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]]<br />
| established_date3 = 9 October 1942<br />
| established_event4 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Acts]]<br />
| established_date4 = 3 March 1986<br />
| area_km2 = 7,688,287<br />
| area_rank = 6th<br />
| area_sq_mi = 2,968,464<br />
| percent_water = 1.79<br />
| population_estimate = 47,259,113<br />
| population_census = 44,802,827<br />
| population_estimate_year = 2026<br />
| population_estimate_rank = 32nd<br />
| population_density_km2 = 6.2<br />
| population_density_sq_mi = 15.9<br />
| population_density_rank = 232nd<br />
| GDP_PPP = $1.982 trillion<br />
| GDP_PPP_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_PPP_rank = 22nd<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $41,939<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 58th<br />
| GDP_nominal = $1.830 trillion<br />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 15th<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $38,723<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd<br />
| currency = [[Australian dollar]]<br />
| currency_code = $, AUD<br />
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy<br />
| calling_code = +61<br />
| iso3166code = AU<br />
| cctld = .au<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Australia''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Australia''', is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It has a total area of 7,688,287 km<sup>2</sup> (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania. Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including deserts in the interior and tropical rainforests along the coast.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
== Geography ==<br />
<br />
== Government and politics ==<br />
<br />
== Economy ==<br />
<br />
== Demographics ==<br />
<br />
== Culture ==<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
[[Category:Countries]]<br />
[[Category:Australia]]</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australia&diff=1266Australia2026-01-21T08:49:48Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox country<br />
| conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia<br />
| native_name = <i>Kakayaangbanuwa Astrelya</i><hr/>{{lang|zh|澳大利亚联邦}} ([[Australian Mandarin|Chinese]])<br/><i>Aodàlìyà Liánbāng</i> ([[pinyin]])<hr/><br />
| image_flag = Australian Flag.png<br />
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg.png<br />
| national_anthem = Advance Australia Fair<br />
| image_map = Australia with AAT (orthographic projection).svg.png<br />
| map_width = <br />
| map_caption = Commonwealth of Australia marked in dark green; [[Australian territorial claim in Antarctica]] marked in light green<br />
| capital = Canberra<br />
| coordinates = 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E<br />
| largest_city = Sydney (metropolitan)<br>Melbourne (urban)<br />
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Australian English|English]]|[[Australian language|Australian]]|[[Australian Mandarin|Mandarin]]}}<br />
| ethnic_groups = 42.1% [[White Australians|White]]<br>28.5% [[Kasanaans|Kasanaan]]<br>18.4% [[Chinese Australians|Chinese]]<br>3.2% [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]]<br>2.5% [[Indian Australians|Indian]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| ethnic_groups_year = 2025<br />
| religion = 30.5% [[Christianity in Australia|Christianity]]<br>26.1 [[No religion]]<br>22.4% [[Kaunaan]]<br>8.2% [[Buddhism in Australia|Buddhism]]<br>3.4% [[Taoism in Australia|Taoism]]<br>2.1% [[Hinduism in Australia|Hinduism]]<br>2.0% [[Islam in Australia|Islam]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| demonym = Australian<br />
| government_type = Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy<br />
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Australia|Monarch]]<br />
| leader_name1 = [[Charles III]]<br />
| leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]<br />
| leader_name2 = [[Sam Mostyn]]<br />
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]<br />
| leader_name3 = [[Anthony Albanese]]<br />
| legislature = [[Parliament of Australia|Parliament]]<br />
| upper_house = [[Australian Senate|Senate]]<br />
| lower_house = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />
| sovereignty_type = Independence<br />
| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]<br />
| established_event1 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]]<br />
| established_date1 = 1 January 1901<br />
| established_event2 = [[Balfour Declaration of 1926|Balfour Declaration]]<br />
| established_date2 = 15 November 1926<br />
| established_event3 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]]<br />
| established_date3 = 9 October 1942<br />
| established_event4 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Acts]]<br />
| established_date4 = 3 March 1986<br />
| area_km2 = 7,688,287<br />
| area_rank = 6th<br />
| area_sq_mi = 2,968,464<br />
| percent_water = 1.79<br />
| population_estimate = 47,259,113<br />
| population_census = 44,802,827<br />
| population_estimate_year = 2026<br />
| population_estimate_rank = 32nd<br />
| population_density_km2 = 6.2<br />
| population_density_sq_mi = 15.9<br />
| population_density_rank = 232nd<br />
| GDP_PPP = $1.982 trillion<br />
| GDP_PPP_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_PPP_rank = 22nd<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $41,939<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 58th<br />
| GDP_nominal = $1.830 trillion<br />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 15th<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $38,723<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd<br />
| currency = [[Australian dollar]]<br />
| currency_code = $, AUD<br />
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy<br />
| calling_code = +61<br />
| iso3166code = AU<br />
| cctld = .au<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Australia''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Australia''', is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It has a total area of 7,688,287 km<sup>2</sup> (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania. Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including deserts in the interior and tropical rainforests along the coast.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
== Geography ==<br />
<br />
== Government and politics ==<br />
<br />
== Economy ==<br />
<br />
== Demographics ==<br />
<br />
== Culture ==<br />
<br />
== See also ==</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australia&diff=1265Australia2026-01-21T08:48:36Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox country<br />
| conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia<br />
| native_name = <i>Kakayaangbanuwa Astrelya</i><hr/>{{lang|zh|澳大利亚联邦}} ([[Australian Mandarin|Chinese]])<br/><i>Aodàlìyà Liánbāng</i> ([[pinyin]])<hr/><br />
| image_flag = Australian Flag.png<br />
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg.png<br />
| national_anthem = Advance Australia Fair<br />
| image_map = Australia with AAT (orthographic projection).svg.png<br />
| map_caption = Commonwealth of Australia marked in dark green; [[Australian territorial claim in Antarctica]] marked in light green<br />
| capital = Canberra<br />
| coordinates = 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E<br />
| largest_city = Sydney (metropolitan)<br>Melbourne (urban)<br />
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Australian English|English]]|[[Australian language|Australian]]|[[Australian Mandarin|Mandarin]]}}<br />
| ethnic_groups = 42.1% [[White Australians|White]]<br>28.5% [[Kasanaans|Kasanaan]]<br>18.4% [[Chinese Australians|Chinese]]<br>3.2% [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]]<br>2.5% [[Indian Australians|Indian]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| ethnic_groups_year = 2025<br />
| religion = 30.5% [[Christianity in Australia|Christianity]]<br>26.1 [[No religion]]<br>22.4% [[Kaunaan]]<br>8.2% [[Buddhism in Australia|Buddhism]]<br>3.4% [[Taoism in Australia|Taoism]]<br>2.1% [[Hinduism in Australia|Hinduism]]<br>2.0% [[Islam in Australia|Islam]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| demonym = Australian<br />
| government_type = Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy<br />
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Australia|Monarch]]<br />
| leader_name1 = [[Charles III]]<br />
| leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]<br />
| leader_name2 = [[Sam Mostyn]]<br />
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]<br />
| leader_name3 = [[Anthony Albanese]]<br />
| legislature = [[Parliament of Australia|Parliament]]<br />
| upper_house = [[Australian Senate|Senate]]<br />
| lower_house = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />
| sovereignty_type = Independence<br />
| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]<br />
| established_event1 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]]<br />
| established_date1 = 1 January 1901<br />
| established_event2 = [[Balfour Declaration of 1926|Balfour Declaration]]<br />
| established_date2 = 15 November 1926<br />
| established_event3 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]]<br />
| established_date3 = 9 October 1942<br />
| established_event4 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Acts]]<br />
| established_date4 = 3 March 1986<br />
| area_km2 = 7,688,287<br />
| area_rank = 6th<br />
| area_sq_mi = 2,968,464<br />
| percent_water = 1.79<br />
| population_estimate = 47,259,113<br />
| population_census = 44,802,827<br />
| population_estimate_year = 2026<br />
| population_estimate_rank = 32nd<br />
| population_density_km2 = 6.2<br />
| population_density_sq_mi = 15.9<br />
| population_density_rank = 232nd<br />
| GDP_PPP = $1.982 trillion<br />
| GDP_PPP_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_PPP_rank = 22nd<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $41,939<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 58th<br />
| GDP_nominal = $1.830 trillion<br />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 15th<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $38,723<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd<br />
| currency = [[Australian dollar]]<br />
| currency_code = $, AUD<br />
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy<br />
| calling_code = +61<br />
| iso3166code = AU<br />
| cctld = .au<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Australia''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Australia''', is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It has a total area of 7,688,287 km<sup>2</sup> (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania. Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including deserts in the interior and tropical rainforests along the coast.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
== Geography ==<br />
<br />
== Government and politics ==<br />
<br />
== Economy ==<br />
<br />
== Demographics ==<br />
<br />
== Culture ==<br />
<br />
== See also ==</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australia&diff=1264Australia2026-01-21T08:47:21Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox country<br />
| conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia<br />
| native_name = <i>Kakayaangbanuwa Astrelya</i><hr/>{{lang|zh|澳大利亚联邦}} ([[Australian Mandarin|Chinese]])<br/><i>Aodàlìyà Liánbāng</i> ([[pinyin]])<hr/><br />
| image_flag = Australian Flag.png<br />
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg.png<br />
| national_anthem = Advance Australia Fair<br />
| image_map = Australia with AAT (orthographic projection).svg.png<br />
| capital = Canberra<br />
| coordinates = 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E<br />
| largest_city = Sydney (metropolitan)<br>Melbourne (urban)<br />
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Australian English|English]]|[[Australian language|Australian]]|[[Australian Mandarin|Mandarin]]}}<br />
| ethnic_groups = 42.1% [[White Australians|White]]<br>28.5% [[Kasanaans|Kasanaan]]<br>18.4% [[Chinese Australians|Chinese]]<br>3.2% [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]]<br>2.5% [[Indian Australians|Indian]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| ethnic_groups_year = 2025<br />
| religion = 30.5% [[Christianity in Australia|Christianity]]<br>26.1 [[No religion]]<br>22.4% [[Kaunaan]]<br>8.2% [[Buddhism in Australia|Buddhism]]<br>3.4% [[Taoism in Australia|Taoism]]<br>2.1% [[Hinduism in Australia|Hinduism]]<br>2.0% [[Islam in Australia|Islam]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| demonym = Australian<br />
| government_type = Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy<br />
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Australia|Monarch]]<br />
| leader_name1 = [[Charles III]]<br />
| leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]<br />
| leader_name2 = [[Sam Mostyn]]<br />
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]<br />
| leader_name3 = [[Anthony Albanese]]<br />
| legislature = [[Parliament of Australia|Parliament]]<br />
| upper_house = [[Australian Senate|Senate]]<br />
| lower_house = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />
| sovereignty_type = Independence<br />
| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]<br />
| established_event1 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]]<br />
| established_date1 = 1 January 1901<br />
| established_event2 = [[Balfour Declaration of 1926|Balfour Declaration]]<br />
| established_date2 = 15 November 1926<br />
| established_event3 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]]<br />
| established_date3 = 9 October 1942<br />
| established_event4 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Acts]]<br />
| established_date4 = 3 March 1986<br />
| area_km2 = 7,688,287<br />
| area_rank = 6th<br />
| area_sq_mi = 2,968,464<br />
| percent_water = 1.79<br />
| population_estimate = 47,259,113<br />
| population_census = 44,802,827<br />
| population_estimate_year = 2026<br />
| population_estimate_rank = 32nd<br />
| population_density_km2 = 6.2<br />
| population_density_sq_mi = 15.9<br />
| population_density_rank = 232nd<br />
| GDP_PPP = $1.982 trillion<br />
| GDP_PPP_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_PPP_rank = 22nd<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $41,939<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 58th<br />
| GDP_nominal = $1.830 trillion<br />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 15th<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $38,723<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd<br />
| currency = [[Australian dollar]]<br />
| currency_code = $, AUD<br />
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy<br />
| calling_code = +61<br />
| iso3166code = AU<br />
| cctld = .au<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Australia''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Australia''', is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It has a total area of 7,688,287 km<sup>2</sup> (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania. Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including deserts in the interior and tropical rainforests along the coast.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
== Geography ==<br />
<br />
== Government and politics ==<br />
<br />
== Economy ==<br />
<br />
== Demographics ==<br />
<br />
== Culture ==<br />
<br />
== See also ==</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=File:Australia_with_AAT_(orthographic_projection).svg.png&diff=1263File:Australia with AAT (orthographic projection).svg.png2026-01-21T08:45:56Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australian_language&diff=1262Australian language2026-01-21T08:41:34Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox language<br />
| name = Australian<br />
| familycolor = Austronesian<br />
| nativename = <i>Basang Astrelya</i><br />
| pronunciation = [ᵐbɐˈsaŋ ɐsˈt͡ʃeljə]<br />
| states = Australia<br />
| ethnicity = Kasanaan Australians<br />
| speakers = 10.2 million<br />
| fam1 = Australian<br />
| fam2 = Malayo-Polynesian<br />
| fam3 = Kasanaan<br />
| fam4 = Eastern Kasanaan<br />
| fam5 = Southeastern Kasanaan<br />
| ancestor = Old Australian<br />
| ancestor2 = <br />
| ancestor3 = <br />
| stand1 = Standard Australian<br />
| nation = Australia<br />
| altname = Australian Malay<br>Kasanaan<br />
| date = 2025<br />
| speakers2 = <br />
| script = Latin<br>Pangkekeritang kasanaan (marginal)<br />
| iso3 = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Australian''' (''basang Astrelya''), also known as ''Australian Malay'' or ''Kasanaan'', is an Austronesian language spoken in [[Australia]], used by the ethnic [[Kasanaan]] in various parts of Australia, the mainland of the Oceanic continent, as well as the island of Tasmania and numerous other islands. Australian itself is a standardized form of the Kasanaan language spoken around Sydney and Canberra, and is co-official with [[wikipedia:English_language|English]] and [[wikipedia:Chinese_language|Chinese]].<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Austronesian is thought to have dispersed out of Taiwan between 3000 and 1500 BCE, though the settlement of Australia by Austronesian peoples has less certain dating. Australia was likely peopled by Austronesians in multiple waves, either displacing or mixing with [[Aboriginal Australians]], between 1000 BCE and 500 CE. Some linguistic evidence suggests Australian to be more closely linked to Bornean and Barito, though, this link is tentative, and linguists today do not classify Australian as in the same subbranch as Bornean and Barito languages, instead as part of a separate [[Kasanaan branch]].<br />
<br />
Before European contact, Australian lacks both an internal and external a written history, due to the relatively isolated nature of Australian Austronesians from other major ethnic groups and trade routes. Kasanaan languages largely evolved in isolation until the 18th century, after the establishment of the first European settlement in 1788 in New South Wales. As the Colony of New South Wales largely overlapped with territory populated primarily by Southeastern Kasanaans, the subbranch from which Australian derives, the people and language were exposed to European contact early in the process of colonization. Subsequent gold rushes brought Southeastern Kasanaans into further contact with European and Chinese settlers, who established colonies throughout the continent.<br />
<br />
After the federation of the Australian colonies into the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, and under the White Australia policy, the Australian language was suppressed and largely absent from government until the 1970s and 1980s, during a wave of revived interest in the Kasanaan nationalist movement. During this time, a revived interest in ''[[pangkekeritang kasanaan]]'' (the invented native script for Australian) and ''[[pakakariang wukat]]'' (use of the Australian language which avoids foreign loanwords) were incorporated into the [[Kasanaan nationalist movement]], often with the aim of legitimizing the language. In 1998, the Australian language was made co-official with English and Chinese.<br />
<br />
Modern Australia incorporates what is referred to as the [[Race in Australia|WCKO]] (White-Chinese-Kasanaan-Other) model as a primary framework for race and language in education and administration, wherein English is the primary language of politics and administration, and wherein white Australians are educated in English, Chinese Australians in Mandarin, and Kasanaan Australians in Australian. However, the state's management of race and language, as well as the relevance of the WCKO model, has been a point of contention since its introduction.<br />
<br />
=== Phonological evolution ===<br />
The following diagram shows the consonants of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, along with their outcomes in the modern Australian language:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Proto-Malayo-Polynesian consonants<br />
!<br />
!Labial<br />
!Alveolar<br />
!Palatal<br />
!Retroflex<br />
!Palatalized<br />
velar<br />
!Velar<br />
!Uvular<br />
!Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Voiceless obstruent<br />
|*p > ''p''<br />
|*t > ''t, s''<br />
|*c /c͡ç/ > ''c''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|*k > ''k''<br />
|*q > ''h, y''<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Voiced obstruent<br />
|*b > ''b, w, p''<br />
|*d > ''d, y, t''<br />
|*z /ɟ͡ʝ/ > ''j, c''<br />
|*D /ɖ/ > ''d, y''<br />
|*j /ɡʲ/ > ''y''<br />
|*g > ''g, k''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
|*m > ''m''<br />
|*n > ''n''<br />
|*ñ /ɲ/ > ''y''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|*ŋ > ''ng''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
|<br />
|*s > ''s''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|*h > ''<nowiki/>''', Ø<br />
|-<br />
!Lateral<br />
|<br />
|*l > ''l, w, h''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Tap or trill<br />
|<br />
|*r > ''r''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|*R /ʀ/ > ''r''<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
|*w > ''w''<br />
|<br />
|*y /j/ > ''y''<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
The vowels of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian are largely unchanged, however, the diphthongs *aw and *uy have been reduced to /u/ and /e/.<br />
<br />
==== Assibilation ====<br />
The Proto-Malayo-Polynesian phoneme *t in initial positions yields the sibilant ''s'' in the modern language:<br />
<br />
* PMP *takut > AUS ''sakut'' "to be sick"<br />
* PMP *taŋis > AUS ''sangis'' "to cry"<br />
* PMP *tubuq, *tumbuq > AUS ''suwu''' "body"<br />
Further, *q yields ''h'', except in initial environments where it yields ''y-''.<br />
<br />
* PMP *baqəʀu > AUS ''baheru'' "new"<br />
* PMP *laqin > AUS ''lahin'' "different"<br />
<br />
==== Lenition ====<br />
Medial *b and *d, as well as medial *mp/*mb and *nt/*nt, yield -''w''- and -''y''- respectively in the modern language:<br />
<br />
* PMP *babuy > AUS ''babe'' "pig"<br />
* PMP *ampu > AUS ''awu'' "grandparent"<br />
* PMP *ləmbut > AUS ''lewut'' "soft, tender"<br />
* PMP *wada > AUS ''aya'' "there is/are; to exist"<br />
* PMP *punti > AUS ''puyi'' "banana"<br />
* PMP *landak > AUS ''layak'' "porcupine"<br />
<br />
The lateral *l is palatalized around front vowels and semivowels to -''j''-, and velarized to -''w''- around back vowels and semivowels:<br />
<br />
* PMP *iliŋ₁ > AUS ''iying'' "to pour"<br />
* PMP *bəli > AUS ''beyi'' "to buy"<br />
* PMP *lutuq > AUS ''wutu''' "to cook"<br />
* PMP *tuluŋ > AUS ''suwung'' "to help"<br />
<br />
Elsewhere, *l is simply elided to -''h''-:<br />
<br />
* PMP *alap > AUS ''ahap'' "to take; to fetch"<br />
* PMP *balay > AUS ''bahay'' "house" (''dialectal'')<br />
* PMP *halas > AUS ''ahas'' "forest"<br />
Medial *h is elided entirely:<br />
<br />
* PMP *bahi > AUS ''bay'' "woman"<br />
* PMP *bahu > AUS ''bau'' "smell, odor"<br />
* PMP *tuhud > AUS ''suut'' "knee"<br />
<br />
== Geographic distribution ==<br />
<br />
== Official status ==<br />
<br />
== Phonology ==<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
The consonants that occur in Australian are shown below in the international phonetic alphabet, with their orthographic equivalents in parentheses:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian consonant phonemes<br />
! colspan="2" |<br />
!Bilabial<br />
!Dental/<br />
Alveolar<br />
!Post‑alv./<br />
Palatal<br />
!Velar<br />
!Glottal<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" |Nasal<br />
|m (''m'')<br />
|n (''n'')<br />
|<br />
|ŋ (''ng'')<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Stop/<br />
Affricate<br />
!<small>voiceless</small><br />
|p (''p'')<br />
|t (''t'')<br />
|t͡ʃ (''c, tiy, ty, ter, tr'')<br />
|k (''k'')<br />
|ʔ<br />
|-<br />
!<small>voiced</small><br />
|ᵐb (''b'')<br />
|ⁿd (''d'')<br />
|d͡ʒ (''j, diy, dy, der, dr'')<br />
|ᵑg (''g'')<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
!<small>voiceless</small><br />
|<br />
|s (''s'')<br />
|ʃ (''siy, sy'')<br />
|<br />
|h (''h'')<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Approximant<br />
!<small>semivowel</small><br />
|w (''w'')<br />
|<br />
|j (''y'')<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!<small>lateral</small><br />
|<br />
|l (''l'')<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" |Trill<br />
|<br />
|r (''r'')<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Notes ====<br />
<br />
* Coda /n/ and /ŋ/ may undergo assimilation before bilabials, where they are realized as [n͡m] and [ŋ͡m] respectively (e.g., ''sawangan mu'' [sɐˈwaŋən͡m mʊ] "your (pl.) help").<br />
* The stop /k/ is sometimes realized as [ç] before /i/ and /j/, and as [x] elsewhere by some rural and working-class speakers.<br />
* The stops /b/, /d/, and /g/ are prenasalized as [ᵐb], [ⁿd], and [ᵑg]. Medially, some speakers denasalize them as [b], [d], and [g], whereas other speakers (particularly in western and northern dialects), fully nasalize them medially as [m], [n], [ŋ].<br />
* /n/, /t/, /d/, and /s/ are dental [n̪], [t̪], [d̪], and [s̪] in most varieties. Some speakers also realize /l/ as dental [l̪].<br />
* Many speakers realize /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ as /ʃʃ/ and /ʒʒ/ in medial environments (e.g., ''sijek'' [sɪʒˈʒek̚] "to stand").<br />
* /ʃ/, /t͡ʃ/, and /d͡ʒ/ are realized by some speakers as either [ɕ], [t͡ɕ], and [d͡ʑ] or as [ʂ], [t͡ʂ], and [d͡ʐ] by some younger speakers around Canberra and Sydney.<br />
* Fricatives are often voiced medially (e.g., ''aseng'' [ɐˈzeŋ] "foreign").<br />
* /h/ may be voiced or elided medially, or be realized as [w] following or preceding /u/ (e.g., ''uhar'' [uɦar~uwar~uar] "snake").<br />
* The rhotic /r/ is typically an alveolar trill [r], however, some variation exists wherein it may be realized as [ɹ], [ɻ͡ʐ], [ɹ̝], or [ʐ] in more informal, rapid speech.<br />
* In normal, rapid speech, instances of onset /j/ or /w/ may be elided, when they occur before or after /i/ or /u/, respectively (e.g., ''yicu''' [ɪˈt͡ʃuʔ] "closet, wardrobe"; ''huwan'' [ˈhwan] "end, finish")<br />
<br />
==== Vowels ====<br />
Standard Australian has between four and five vowel phonemes, with the inclusion of /o/ being variable.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Australian vowel phonemes<br />
!<br />
!Front<br />
!Central<br />
!Back<br />
|-<br />
!Close<br />
|i (''i'')<br />
|<br />
|u (''u'')<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
|<br />
|ə (''e'')<br />
|o (''o'')<br />
|-<br />
!Open<br />
|<br />
|a (''a'')<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
{{Main|Australian grammar}}<br />
<br />
== Writing system ==<br />
<br />
== Vocabulary ==<br />
<br />
=== Basic vocabulary ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Basic vocabulary in Australian<br />
!English<br />
!Australian<br />
!IPA<br />
|-<br />
|yes<br />
|''ayatu,''<br><br />
''iya'',<br><br />
''ya''<br />
|[ɐˈjatʊ]<br><br />
[ɪˈja]<br><br />
[ˈja]<br />
|-<br />
|no<br />
|''haji,<br>ji''<br />
|[hɐˈd͡ʒi]<br><br />
[ˈd͡ʒi]<br />
|-<br />
|what<br />
|''anu,<br>apa''<br />
|[ɐˈnu]<br><br />
[ɐˈpa]<br />
|-<br />
|who<br />
|''sai,<br>sipa''<br />
|[ˈsaʔɪ~ˈsaj]<br><br />
[sɪˈpa]<br />
|-<br />
|where<br />
|''danu,<br>dapa''<br />
|[ⁿdɐˈnu]<br><br />
[ⁿdɐˈpa]<br />
|-<br />
|when<br />
|''kanu,<br>kapan''<br />
|[kɐˈnu]<br><br />
[kɐˈpan]<br />
|-<br />
|why<br />
|''anungi,<br>apangi''<br />
|[ɐˈnuŋɪ]<br><br />
[ɐˈpaŋɪ]<br />
|-<br />
|how<br />
|''payanu''<br />
|[pɐˈjanʊ]<br />
|-<br />
|how many<br />
|''maanu,<br>maapa''<br />
|[mɐʔɐˈnuʔ]<br><br />
[mɐʔɐˈpa]<br />
|-<br />
|which<br />
|''anuying,<br>apaying''<br />
|[ɐˈnujɪŋ]<br><br />
[ɐˈpajɪŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|eat<br />
|''angkan''<br />
|[ɐŋˈkan]<br />
|-<br />
|sleep<br />
|''suyur''<br />
|[sʊˈjur]<br />
|-<br />
|drink<br />
|''inum''<br />
|[ɪˈnum]<br />
|-<br />
|read<br />
|''baca'''<br />
|[ᵐbɐˈt͡ʃaʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|see<br />
|''kita''<br />
|[kɪˈta]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Ordinal numbers in Australian<br />
!Number<br />
!English<br />
!Australian<br />
!IPA<br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
|one<br />
|''isa''<br />
|[ɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|2<br />
|two<br />
|''duwa''<br />
|[ⁿdʊˈwa]<br />
|-<br />
|3<br />
|three<br />
|''sehu''<br />
|[səˈhu]<br />
|-<br />
|4<br />
|four<br />
|''epat''<br />
|[əˈpat̚]<br />
|-<br />
|5<br />
|five<br />
|''yima''<br />
|[jɪˈma]<br />
|-<br />
|6<br />
|six<br />
|''anem''<br />
|[ɐˈnem]<br />
|-<br />
|7<br />
|seven<br />
|''pitu''<br />
|[pɪˈtu]<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|eight<br />
|''duwing''<br />
|[ⁿdʊˈwiŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|9<br />
|nine<br />
|''sawing''<br />
|[ˈsawɪŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|10<br />
|ten<br />
|''sangapu'''<br />
|[sɐŋɐˈpuʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|11<br />
|eleven<br />
|''ngisa''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|12<br />
|twelve<br />
|''ngiyuwa''<br />
|[ŋɪjʊˈwa]<br />
|-<br />
|13<br />
|thirteen<br />
|''ngisehu''<br />
|[ŋɪsəˈhu]<br />
|-<br />
|14<br />
|fourteen<br />
|''ngisepat''<br />
|[ŋɪsəˈpat̚]<br />
|-<br />
|15<br />
|fifteen<br />
|''ngiyima''<br />
|[ŋɪjɪˈma]<br />
|-<br />
|16<br />
|sixteen<br />
|''ngisanem''<br />
|[ŋɪsɐˈnem]<br />
|-<br />
|17<br />
|seventeen<br />
|''ngipitu''<br />
|[ŋɪpɪˈtu]<br />
|-<br />
|18<br />
|eighteen<br />
|''ngiyuwing''<br />
|[ŋɪjʊˈwiŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|19<br />
|nineteen<br />
|''ngisawing''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsawɪŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|twenty<br />
|''duwapu'''<br />
|[ⁿdʊˈwapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|21<br />
|twenty-one<br />
|''ngisa-sangapu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa sɐŋɐˈpuʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|30<br />
|thirty<br />
|''sehupu'''<br />
|[səˈhupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|31<br />
|thirty-one<br />
|''ngisa-duwapu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa ⁿdʊˈwapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|40<br />
|forty<br />
|''epatpu'''<br />
|[əˈpat̚pʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|forty-one<br />
|''ngisa-sehupu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa səˈhupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|50<br />
|fifty<br />
|''yimapu'''<br />
|[jɪˈmapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|51<br />
|fifty-one<br />
|''ngisa-epatpu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa əˈpat̚pʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|60<br />
|sixty<br />
|''anewu'''<br />
|[ɐˈnewʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|61<br />
|sixty-one<br />
|''ngisa-yimapu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa jɪˈmapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|70<br />
|seventy<br />
|''pitupu'''<br />
|[pɪˈtupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|71<br />
|seventy-one<br />
|''ngisa-anewu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa ɐˈnewʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|80<br />
|eighty<br />
|''awupu'''<br />
|[ɐˈwupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|eighty-one<br />
|''ngisa-pitupu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa pɪˈtupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|90<br />
|ninety<br />
|''siwapu'''<br />
|[sɪˈwapʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|91<br />
|ninety-one<br />
|''ngisa-awupu'''<br />
|[ŋɪˈsa ɐˈwupʊʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|100<br />
|hundred<br />
|''sarus''<br />
|[sɐˈrus]<br />
|-<br />
|1,000<br />
|thousand<br />
|''riwu''<br />
|[rɪˈwu]<br />
|-<br />
|10,000<br />
|ten-thousand<br />
|''sangapu'-riwu''<br />
|[sɐŋɐˈpuʔ rɪˈwu]<br />
|-<br />
|100,000<br />
|hundred-thousand<br />
|''sarus-riwu''<br />
|[sɐˈrus rɪˈwu]<br />
|-<br />
|1,000,000<br />
|million<br />
|''miliyen''<br />
|[mɪˈlijən]<br />
|-<br />
|1,000,000,000<br />
|billion<br />
|''biliyen''<br />
|[bɪˈlijən]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Days and months ===<br />
In Australian, there are two sets of words for the days and months, the first of which is directly loaned from English, the other being nativized words coined as ''pakakariang wukat.'' <br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Days<br />
!English<br />
!Loaned form<br />
!IPA<br />
!''Pakakariang wukat''<br />
!IPA<br />
|-<br />
|Monday<br />
|''mondey''<br />
|[mənˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kaisa''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐʔɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|Tuesday<br />
|''tusdey''<br />
|[tʊsˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kaduwa''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐⁿdʊˈwa]<br />
|-<br />
|Wednesday<br />
|''wenesdey''<br />
|[wənəsˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kasehu''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐsəˈhu]<br />
|-<br />
|Thursday<br />
|''terseday''<br />
|[tərsəˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kaepat''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐʔəˈpat̚]<br />
|-<br />
|Friday<br />
|''peraydey''<br />
|[p(ə)rɐjˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kalima''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐlɪˈma]<br />
|-<br />
|Saturday<br />
|''saterdey''<br />
|[sɐtərˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring kaanem''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ kɐʔɐˈnem]<br />
|-<br />
|Sunday<br />
|''sendey''<br />
|[sənˈⁿdej]<br />
|''waring mangisek''<br />
|[wɐˈriŋ mɐŋɪˈsek]<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Months<br />
!English<br />
!Loaned form<br />
!IPA<br />
!''Pakakariang wukat''<br />
!IPA<br />
|-<br />
|January<br />
|''januwari''<br />
|[ˈd͡ʒanʊwɐrɪ]<br />
|''buwang kaisa''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan kɐʔɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|February<br />
|''pebuwari''<br />
|[ˈpeᵐbʊwɐrɪ]<br />
|''buwang wukat''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan wʊˈkat̚]<br />
|-<br />
|March<br />
|''marci''<br />
|[ˈmart͡ʃɪ]<br />
|''buwang kacancengan''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan kɐt͡ʃɐnˈt͡ʃeŋən]<br />
|-<br />
|April<br />
|''april''<br />
|[ˈaprɪl]<br />
|''buwang daytang bitwan''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan ˈⁿdajtəŋ ᵐbɪˈtwan]<br />
|-<br />
|May<br />
|''mey''<br />
|[ˈmej]<br />
|''buwang sana''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan sɐˈna]<br />
|-<br />
|June<br />
|''jun''<br />
|[ˈd͡ʒun]<br />
|''buwang anak''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan ɐˈnak̚]<br />
|-<br />
|July<br />
|''julay''<br />
|[ˈd͡ʒulɐj]<br />
|''buwang langit''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan lɐˈŋit]<br />
|-<br />
|August<br />
|''agus''<br />
|[ˈaᵑgʊs]<br />
|''buwang raja''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan rɐˈd͡ʒa]<br />
|-<br />
|September<br />
|''september''<br />
|[ˈseptəmᵐbər]<br />
|''buwang kasawing''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan kɐˈsawɪŋ]<br />
|-<br />
|October<br />
|''oktober''<br />
|[ˈoktɔᵐbər]<br />
|''buwang kasangapu'''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan kɐsɐŋɐˈpuʔ]<br />
|-<br />
|November<br />
|''nowember''<br />
|[ˈnowəᵐbər]<br />
|''buwang kangisa''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan kɐŋɪˈsa]<br />
|-<br />
|December<br />
|''desember''<br />
|[ˈdesəᵐbər]<br />
|''buwang kangiyuwa''<br />
|[ᵐbʊˈwan ŋɪjʊˈwa]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Foreign language ==<br />
[[Category:Languages]]</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=1261Main Page2026-01-21T08:39:40Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div><div style="text-align: center; font-size: x-large">'''The Ryukyusphere'''</div><br />
<center><span style="text-align: center; font-size:85%">With [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles and [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}]] edits since December of 2025.</span></center><br />
<br />
<hr></hr><br />
<br />
The '''Ryukyusphere''', sometimes known as the '''Ryukyuverse''' or simply '''Ryukyu''' is a collaborative linguistics-based geofiction project created in 2018. Centered around East Asia, the Ryukyuverse is home to a variety of conlangs having evolved in an alternate history and primarily spoken in the various islands of the Western Pacific Ocean. The focus of the project is to explore East Asian areal linguistics, geopolitics, history and ethnic relations.<br />
<br />
To get familiar with the world of Árdan, check out some of these articles:<br />
* [[Primer]]<br />
* [[History]]<br />
* [[Mikyo]]<br />
* [[Higashika]]<br />
* [[Australia]]<br />
<br />
==Recent changes==<br />
{{Special:RecentChanges/20}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:{{SITENAME}}]]</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Australia&diff=1260Australia2026-01-21T08:37:55Z<p>Lypomania: Created page with "{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia | native_name = <i>Kakayaangbanuwa Astrelya</i><hr/>{{lang|zh|澳大利亚联邦}} (Chinese)<br/><i>Aodàlìyà Liánbāng</i> (pinyin)<hr/> | image_flag = Australian Flag.png | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg.png | national_anthem = Advance Australia Fair | capital = Canberra | coordina..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox country<br />
| conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia<br />
| native_name = <i>Kakayaangbanuwa Astrelya</i><hr/>{{lang|zh|澳大利亚联邦}} ([[Australian Mandarin|Chinese]])<br/><i>Aodàlìyà Liánbāng</i> ([[pinyin]])<hr/><br />
| image_flag = Australian Flag.png<br />
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg.png<br />
| national_anthem = Advance Australia Fair<br />
| capital = Canberra<br />
| coordinates = 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E<br />
| largest_city = Sydney (metropolitan)<br>Melbourne (urban)<br />
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Australian English|English]]|[[Australian language|Australian]]|[[Australian Mandarin|Mandarin]]}}<br />
| ethnic_groups = 42.1% [[White Australians|White]]<br>28.5% [[Kasanaans|Kasanaan]]<br>18.4% [[Chinese Australians|Chinese]]<br>3.2% [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]]<br>2.5% [[Indian Australians|Indian]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| ethnic_groups_year = 2025<br />
| religion = 30.5% [[Christianity in Australia|Christianity]]<br>26.1 [[No religion]]<br>22.4% [[Kaunaan]]<br>8.2% [[Buddhism in Australia|Buddhism]]<br>3.4% [[Taoism in Australia|Taoism]]<br>2.1% [[Hinduism in Australia|Hinduism]]<br>2.0% [[Islam in Australia|Islam]]<br>5.3% Other<br />
| demonym = Australian<br />
| government_type = Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy<br />
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Australia|Monarch]]<br />
| leader_name1 = [[Charles III]]<br />
| leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]<br />
| leader_name2 = [[Sam Mostyn]]<br />
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]<br />
| leader_name3 = [[Anthony Albanese]]<br />
| legislature = [[Parliament of Australia|Parliament]]<br />
| upper_house = [[Australian Senate|Senate]]<br />
| lower_house = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />
| sovereignty_type = Independence<br />
| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]<br />
| established_event1 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]]<br />
| established_date1 = 1 January 1901<br />
| established_event2 = [[Balfour Declaration of 1926|Balfour Declaration]]<br />
| established_date2 = 15 November 1926<br />
| established_event3 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]]<br />
| established_date3 = 9 October 1942<br />
| established_event4 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Acts]]<br />
| established_date4 = 3 March 1986<br />
| area_km2 = 7,688,287<br />
| area_rank = 6th<br />
| area_sq_mi = 2,968,464<br />
| percent_water = 1.79<br />
| population_estimate = 47,259,113<br />
| population_census = 44,802,827<br />
| population_estimate_year = 2026<br />
| population_estimate_rank = 32nd<br />
| population_density_km2 = 6.2<br />
| population_density_sq_mi = 15.9<br />
| population_density_rank = 232nd<br />
| GDP_PPP = $1.982 trillion<br />
| GDP_PPP_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_PPP_rank = 22nd<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $41,939<br />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 58th<br />
| GDP_nominal = $1.830 trillion<br />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2025<br />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 15th<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $38,723<br />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd<br />
| currency = [[Australian dollar]]<br />
| currency_code = $, AUD<br />
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy<br />
| calling_code = +61<br />
| iso3166code = AU<br />
| cctld = .au<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Australia''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Australia''', is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It has a total area of 7,688,287 km<sup>2</sup> (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania. Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including deserts in the interior and tropical rainforests along the coast.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
== Geography ==<br />
<br />
== Government and politics ==<br />
<br />
== Economy ==<br />
<br />
== Demographics ==<br />
<br />
== Culture ==<br />
<br />
== See also ==</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Word_break&diff=1259Template:Word break2026-01-21T08:02:01Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><wbr /><noinclude><br />
{{Documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Glossary/styles.css&diff=1257Template:Glossary/styles.css2026-01-21T08:02:01Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>/* {{pp-template}} */<br />
.glossary dt {<br />
margin-top: 0.4em;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.glossary dt + dt {<br />
margin-top: -0.2em;<br />
}<br />
<br />
/* the inline styles that were defined in {gbq}/{gquote};<br />
simply use {quote} within {defn}, will work like {gbq} */<br />
.glossary .templatequote {<br />
margin-top: 0;<br />
margin-bottom: -0.5em;<br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Unbulleted_list/doc&diff=1255Template:Unbulleted list/doc2026-01-21T08:02:01Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Documentation subpage}}<br />
<!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --><br />
{{High-use| 635585 }}<br />
{{Template shortcuts|ubl|ubt|ublist|unbullet}}<br />
{{stack|{{Lua|Module:List}}|{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Plainlist/styles.css}}}}<br />
This template creates [[WP:UBLIST|unbulleted lists]]. Each item in the list may have [[CSS]] styles added to it individually, by appending a numbered parameter.<br />
<br />
== Usage ==<br />
<br />
'''Basic usage'''<br />
{{pre|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>unbulleted list<nowiki>|</nowiki>''first item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''second item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''third item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>...<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}<br />
<br />
'''All parameters'''<br />
{{pre|<br />
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>unbulleted list<br />
<nowiki>|</nowiki>''first item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''second item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''third item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>...<br />
<nowiki>|class = </nowiki>''class''<br />
<nowiki>|style = </nowiki>''style''<br />
<nowiki>|list_style = </nowiki>''style for ul tag''<br />
<nowiki>|item_style = </nowiki>''style for all li tags''<br />
<nowiki>|item1_style = </nowiki>''style for first li tag''<nowiki> |item2_style = </nowiki>''style for second li tag''<nowiki> |</nowiki>...<br />
<nowiki>}}</nowiki><br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== Parameters ===<br />
<br />
* Positional parameters (<code>1</code>, <code>2</code>, <code>3</code>...) – these are the list items. If no list items are present, the module will output nothing.<br />
* <code>class</code> – a custom class for the {{tag|div}} tags surrounding the list, e.g. <code>plainlinks</code>.<br />
* <code>style</code> – a custom CSS style for the {{tag|div}} tags surrounding the list, e.g. <code>font-size: 90%;</code>.<br />
* <code>list_style</code> – a custom CSS style for the {{tag|ul}} tags around the list. The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter.<br />
* <code>item_style</code> – a custom CSS style for all of the list items (the {{tag|li}} tags). The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter.<br />
* <code>item1_style</code>, <code>item2_style</code>, <code>item3_style</code>... – custom CSS styles for each of the list items. The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter.<br />
<br />
<templatedata><br />
{<br />
"params": {<br />
"1": {<br />
"label": "List item 1",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"required": true,<br />
"description": "First item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"2": {<br />
"label": "List item 2",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"description": "Second item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"3": {<br />
"label": "List item 3",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"description": "Third item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"4": {<br />
"label": "List item 4",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"description": "Fourth item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"5": {<br />
"label": "List item 5",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"description": "Fifth item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"6": {<br />
"label": "List item 6",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"description": "Sixth item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"7": {<br />
"label": "List item 7",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"description": "Seventh item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"8": {<br />
"label": "List item 8",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"description": "Eighth item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"9": {<br />
"label": "List item 9",<br />
"type": "line",<br />
"description": "Ninth item in the list"<br />
},<br />
"class": {<br />
"description": "A custom class for the <div>...</div> tags surrounding the list",<br />
"example": "plainlinks"<br />
},<br />
"style": {<br />
"description": "A custom CSS style for the <div>...</div> tags surrounding the list",<br />
"example": "font-size: 90%;"<br />
},<br />
"list_style": {<br />
"description": "A custom CSS style for the <ul>...</ul> tags around the list",<br />
"label": "List style"<br />
},<br />
"item_style": {<br />
"description": "A custom CSS style for all of the list items (the <li>...</li> tags)",<br />
"label": "Item style"<br />
},<br />
"item1_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 1 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 1"<br />
},<br />
"item2_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 2 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 2"<br />
},<br />
"item3_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 3 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 3"<br />
},<br />
"item4_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 4 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 4"<br />
},<br />
"item5_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 5 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 5"<br />
},<br />
"item6_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 6 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 6"<br />
},<br />
"item7_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 7 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 7"<br />
},<br />
"item8_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 8 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 8"<br />
},<br />
"item9_style": {<br />
"label": "Item 9 style",<br />
"description": "Custom CSS style for list item 9"<br />
}<br />
},<br />
"paramOrder": [<br />
"class",<br />
"style",<br />
"list_style",<br />
"item_style",<br />
"1",<br />
"2",<br />
"3",<br />
"4",<br />
"5",<br />
"6",<br />
"7",<br />
"8",<br />
"9",<br />
"item1_style",<br />
"item2_style",<br />
"item3_style",<br />
"item4_style",<br />
"item5_style",<br />
"item6_style",<br />
"item7_style",<br />
"item8_style",<br />
"item9_style"<br />
],<br />
"description": "Creates a list of items separated by line breaks but not bullets (•)"<br />
}<br />
</templatedata><br />
<br />
=== Example ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! style="width: 80%;" | Code !! Result<br />
|-<br />
| <code><nowiki>{{Unbulleted list|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5</nowiki>{{wbr}}<nowiki>|entry6|entry7|entry8|entry9}}</nowiki></code><br />
| {{Unbulleted list|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6|entry7|entry8|entry9}}<br />
|-<br />
| <code><nowiki>{{Unbulleted list|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item_style=color:blue;}}</nowiki></code><br />
| {{Unbulleted list|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item_style=color:blue;}}<br />
|-<br />
| <code><nowiki>{{Unbulleted list|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow;|item2_style=background-color:silver;}}</nowiki></code><br />
| {{Unbulleted list|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow;|item2_style=background-color:silver;}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Controlling line-breaking ===<br />
Template {{tlx|nbsp}} may be used with {{tlx|wbr}} and {{tlx|nowrap}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists, to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See [[Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes]] for details.<br />
<br />
Wrapping this entire template with {{tlx|nowrap}} causes syntax errors. Use {{para|class|nowrap}} instead.<br />
<br />
==Technical details==<br />
{{tl|Unbulleted list}} works by constructing a [[span and div|div]] with the [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class "plainlist" which has the styles in [[Template:Plainlist/styles.css]].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Wikitext<br />
! HTML<br />
|- style="vertical-align:top;"<br />
| class="nowrap | <pre><br />
{{Unbulleted list<br />
| Example 1<br />
| Example 2<br />
| Example 3<br />
}}<br />
</pre><br />
| class="nowrap | <syntaxhighlight lang="html"><br />
<div class="plainlist"><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Example 1</li><br />
<li>Example 2</li><br />
<li>Example 3</li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
|}<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* {{tl|plainlist}} – essentially the same but uses <code><nowiki>|* ... * ... * ...</nowiki></code> instead of <code><nowiki>| ... | ... | ...</nowiki></code><br />
* {{tl|unbulleted list citebundle}} — for unbulleted lists inside <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> HTML tags<br />
* {{tl|flatlist}} and {{tl|hlist}} (replacements for comma- or dash-separated lists)<br />
* {{tl|bulleted list}}<br />
* {{tl|ordered list}}<br />
<br />
{{Navbox lists}}<br />
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<br />
<!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --><br />
[[Category:List formatting and function templates]]<br />
[[Category:Semantic markup templates]]<br />
<br />
}}</includeonly></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Navbox_lists&diff=1253Template:Navbox lists2026-01-21T08:02:00Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Template:HTML lists]]<br />
<br />
{{R from move}}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:HTML_lists&diff=1251Template:HTML lists2026-01-21T08:02:00Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>{{navbox top<br />
|name= HTML lists<br />
|title=HTML lists<br />
|state=<includeonly>collapsed</includeonly><br />
<br />
|above = More information — {{hlist|class=inline<br />
| [[Help:List]]<br />
| [[WP:List dos and don'ts]]<br />
| [[WP:Manual of Style/Embedded lists]]<br />
| {{section link|WP:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Lists}}<br />
| [[WP:WikiProject Lists]]<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
{|style="width:100%"<br />
| style="vertical-align:top; width:32%" |<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Horizontal list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|hlist |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{hlist |item1 |item2}}<br />
|}<br />
| rowspan=4 style="width:2%"|<br />
| style="vertical-align:top; width:32%"|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Horizontal list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|flatlist|<br />* item1<br />* item2}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{flatlist|<br />
* item1<br />
* item2<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
| rowspan=4 style="width:2%" |<br />
| style="vertical-align:top; width:32%"|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Horizontal list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|cslist |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{cslist |item1 |item2 }}<br />
|}<br />
|-<br />
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Bulleted list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|bulleted list |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{bulleted list |item1 |item2 }}<br />
|}<br />
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Numeric ordered list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|Ordered list |first&nbsp;|second&nbsp;}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{Ordered list |first |second }}<br />
|}<br />
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Alphabetic ordered list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|Ordered list |list_style_type{{=}}lower-alpha&nbsp;|first&nbsp;|second&nbsp;}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha |first |second }}<br />
|}<br />
|-<br />
| style="vertical-align:top"| <br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Unbulleted list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|unbulleted list |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{unbulleted list|item1 |item2 }}<br />
|}<br />
| style="vertical-align:top"|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Unbulleted list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|plainlist|<br />* item1<br />* item2}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{plainlist|<br />
* item1<br />
* item2<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
| style="vertical-align:top" rowspan=2|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Glossaries|Glossary]] or definition list<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|glossary}}<br /><br />
{{tlx|term|first term}}{{tlx|defn|first description}}<br /><br />
{{tnull|term|second term}}{{tnull|defn|second description}}<br /><br />
{{tlx|glossary end}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{glossary}}<br />
{{term|first term}}{{defn|first description}}<br />
{{term|second term}}{{defn|second description}}<br />
{{glossary end}}<br />
|}<br />
|-<br />
| style="vertical-align:top"|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Bulleted list to flow around an image<br />
|-<br />
| <code><nowiki>[[File:Bad Title Example.png|left|thumb|100px]]</nowiki></code><br /><br />
{{tlx|flowlist|<br />*item1<br />*item2}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
[[File:Bad Title Example.png|left|thumb|100px]]<br />
{{flowlist|<br />
*item1<br />
*item2<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
| style="vertical-align:top"|<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Ordered list in columns<br />
|-<br />
| {{tlx|columns-list|colwidth{{=}}5em|<br /># first<br /># second}}<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{columns-list|colwidth=5em|<br />
# first<br />
# second<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
| style="vertical-align:top"|<br />
|}<br />
{{navbox bottom<br />
|below = {{cl|List formatting and function templates}}<br />
}}<noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
<!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata --><br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Module:Transclusion_count/data/U&diff=1249Module:Transclusion count/data/U2026-01-21T08:02:00Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>return {<br />
["U"] = 272000,<br />
["U.S._House_of_Representatives_abbreviation"] = 17000,<br />
["UAF_player"] = 2700,<br />
["UCI_team_code"] = 13000,<br />
["UEFA_player"] = 6100,<br />
["UK"] = 4300,<br />
["UKR"] = 14000,<br />
["UK_legislation"] = 2400,<br />
["URL"] = 421000,<br />
["URL2"] = 21000,<br />
["URS"] = 7400,<br />
["URY"] = 2400,<br />
["US$"] = 7200,<br />
["US-railway-routemap"] = 2100,<br />
["US20_Invite"] = 3700,<br />
["USA"] = 43000,<br />
["USBill"] = 2400,<br />
["USCGC"] = 2800,<br />
["USCongRep-end"] = 5200,<br />
["USCongRep-row"] = 5600,<br />
["USCongRep-start"] = 5200,<br />
["USCongressOrdinal"] = 6100,<br />
["USCongressOrdinal/code"] = 6100,<br />
["USD"] = 6200,<br />
["USGS_gazetteer"] = 5600,<br />
["USNS"] = 3400,<br />
["USN_flag"] = 10000,<br />
["USPL"] = 2200,<br />
["USRaceRating"] = 2800,<br />
["USS"] = 38000,<br />
["USSR"] = 2300,<br />
["USStat"] = 2400,<br />
["US_Census_population"] = 41000,<br />
["US_Census_population/styles.css"] = 41000,<br />
["US_House_succession_box"] = 8200,<br />
["US_State_Abbrev"] = 18000,<br />
["US_county_navigation_box"] = 99000,<br />
["US_dollar"] = 14000,<br />
["US_government_sources"] = 2600,<br />
["US_patent"] = 2800,<br />
["US_political_race_rating"] = 2800,<br />
["US_state_abbreviation_to_name"] = 18000,<br />
["US_state_disestablishment_category"] = 5200,<br />
["US_state_disestablishment_category/core"] = 5200,<br />
["US_state_establishment_category"] = 10000,<br />
["US_state_establishment_category/core"] = 10000,<br />
["US_state_navigation_box"] = 16000,<br />
["US_state_sports_year_category"] = 6600,<br />
["US_state_sports_year_category/core"] = 6600,<br />
["UTRS"] = 8700,<br />
["UTRS-unblock-user"] = 4900,<br />
["UTZ"] = 4100,<br />
["UZB"] = 2900,<br />
["Ubl"] = 198000,<br />
["Ubli"] = 3700,<br />
["Ublist"] = 6500,<br />
["Ucat"] = 41000,<br />
["Uir"] = 32000,<br />
["Ul"] = 5900,<br />
["Ulist"] = 6700,<br />
["Umbox"] = 79000,<br />
["Umbox/styles.css"] = 79000,<br />
["Unassessed-Class"] = 12000,<br />
["Unblock-auto_reviewed"] = 5400,<br />
["Unblock-spamun_reviewed"] = 4900,<br />
["Unblock-un_reviewed"] = 20000,<br />
["Unblock_reviewed"] = 79000,<br />
["Unbulleted_indent_list"] = 5200,<br />
["Unbulleted_list"] = 662000,<br />
["Under_construction"] = 2600,<br />
["Underline"] = 4600,<br />
["Undisclosed_paid"] = 3100,<br />
["Unindent"] = 4500,<br />
["United_States_Code"] = 3700,<br />
["United_States_presidential_election_results_table_footer"] = 3100,<br />
["United_States_presidential_election_results_table_header"] = 3800,<br />
["United_States_presidential_election_results_table_row"] = 3800,<br />
["United_States_topic"] = 6000,<br />
["Unknown"] = 3400,<br />
["Unknown-Class"] = 13000,<br />
["Unlikely"] = 2200,<br />
["Unlink"] = 22000,<br />
["Unreferenced"] = 89000,<br />
["Unreferenced_section"] = 42000,<br />
["Unrelated"] = 6100,<br />
["Unreliable_source?"] = 14000,<br />
["Unreliable_sources"] = 10000,<br />
["Unsourced"] = 3100,<br />
["Unsourced_section"] = 2600,<br />
["Update"] = 35000,<br />
["Update_after"] = 4200,<br />
["Update_inline"] = 8900,<br />
["Update_inline_span"] = 2600,<br />
["Update_section"] = 5000,<br />
["Update_span"] = 2700,<br />
["Updated"] = 69000,<br />
["Uploader_information"] = 164000,<br />
["Url"] = 66000,<br />
["Use_American_English"] = 449000,<br />
["Use_Australian_English"] = 137000,<br />
["Use_British_English"] = 414000,<br />
["Use_Canadian_English"] = 45000,<br />
["Use_Ghanaian_English"] = 2600,<br />
["Use_Hiberno-English"] = 35000,<br />
["Use_Hong_Kong_English"] = 4600,<br />
["Use_Indian_English"] = 173000,<br />
["Use_Irish_English"] = 12000,<br />
["Use_New_Zealand_English"] = 38000,<br />
["Use_Nigerian_English"] = 5500,<br />
["Use_Oxford_spelling"] = 4600,<br />
["Use_Pakistani_English"] = 9500,<br />
["Use_Philippine_English"] = 11000,<br />
["Use_South_African_English"] = 12000,<br />
["Use_dmy_dates"] = 1930000,<br />
["Use_list-defined_references"] = 5900,<br />
["Use_mdy_dates"] = 1030000,<br />
["Use_shortened_footnotes"] = 2800,<br />
["User"] = 701000,<br />
["User-generated_source"] = 4800,<br />
["User-multi"] = 381000,<br />
["User0"] = 37000,<br />
["User19"] = 11000,<br />
["User2"] = 3900,<br />
["User21"] = 59000,<br />
["User3"] = 276000,<br />
["User4"] = 4000,<br />
["User5"] = 7000,<br />
["UserSummary"] = 125000,<br />
["User_American"] = 2400,<br />
["User_COI"] = 37000,<br />
["User_Copy_Edit"] = 2600,<br />
["User_Firefox"] = 6000,<br />
["User_HTML"] = 3000,<br />
["User_OS:Dos/style.css"] = 2200,<br />
["User_QAIbox"] = 7000,<br />
["User_QAIbox/auto"] = 4700,<br />
["User_Translator"] = 2500,<br />
["User_UN"] = 2400,<br />
["User_WP"] = 20000,<br />
["User_WP/switch"] = 20000,<br />
["User_Wikipedia"] = 2600,<br />
["User_Wikipedia/RC_Patrol"] = 3800,<br />
["User_Wikipedia/Rollback"] = 2400,<br />
["User_Wikipedia/WikiGnome"] = 2900,<br />
["User_Wikipedia_reference"] = 2800,<br />
["User_Wikipedian_For"] = 11000,<br />
["User_Wikipedian_for"] = 16000,<br />
["User_Wikipediholic"] = 2400,<br />
["User_category_header"] = 2200,<br />
["User_committed_identity"] = 2400,<br />
["User_contrib"] = 5200,<br />
["User_current_age"] = 2500,<br />
["User_current_age/days"] = 2500,<br />
["User_current_age/months"] = 2500,<br />
["User_current_age/years"] = 2500,<br />
["User_de"] = 5900,<br />
["User_de-1"] = 8000,<br />
["User_de-2"] = 4600,<br />
["User_de-3"] = 2400,<br />
["User_en"] = 41000,<br />
["User_en-1"] = 2500,<br />
["User_en-2"] = 7800,<br />
["User_en-3"] = 16000,<br />
["User_en-4"] = 9700,<br />
["User_en-5"] = 7100,<br />
["User_en-N"] = 5300,<br />
["User_en-us"] = 2200,<br />
["User_es"] = 4000,<br />
["User_es-1"] = 7500,<br />
["User_es-2"] = 5000,<br />
["User_es-3"] = 2700,<br />
["User_fr"] = 4200,<br />
["User_fr-1"] = 9400,<br />
["User_fr-2"] = 6800,<br />
["User_fr-3"] = 4000,<br />
["User_html"] = 2700,<br />
["User_in_region"] = 32000,<br />
["User_in_the_United_Kingdom"] = 2200,<br />
["User_in_the_United_States"] = 4800,<br />
["User_infobox"] = 3100,<br />
["User_instrument"] = 2900,<br />
["User_invitation"] = 5900,<br />
["User_iso15924"] = 2600,<br />
["User_iso15924/level-text"] = 3000,<br />
["User_iso15924/user_script_catlink"] = 2900,<br />
["User_it-1"] = 2900,<br />
["User_ja-1"] = 3100,<br />
["User_la-1"] = 2800,<br />
["User_link"] = 277000,<br />
["User_lives_in"] = 7200,<br />
["User_male"] = 2700,<br />
["User_oops"] = 2500,<br />
["User_other"] = 682000,<br />
["User_page"] = 46000,<br />
["User_precious"] = 2000,<br />
["User_proud"] = 5600,<br />
["User_rights"] = 5600,<br />
["User_ru"] = 3100,<br />
["User_ru-1"] = 2200,<br />
["User_sandbox"] = 319000,<br />
["User_summary"] = 125000,<br />
["User_talk_other"] = 80000,<br />
["User_time_zone"] = 4300,<br />
["User_visited"] = 6600,<br />
["User_wikipedia"] = 2100,<br />
["User_wikipedia/RC_Patrol"] = 3500,<br />
["User_wikipedia/WikiGnome"] = 2800,<br />
["User_wishes_to_visit"] = 6200,<br />
["User_x"] = 2100,<br />
["User_zh"] = 2400,<br />
["Userbox"] = 333000,<br />
["Userbox-2"] = 36000,<br />
["Userbox-level"] = 108000,<br />
["Userbox-r"] = 6600,<br />
["Userbox/styles.css"] = 340000,<br />
["UserboxCOI"] = 36000,<br />
["Userbox_table_bottom"] = 11000,<br />
["Userbox_table_category"] = 2400,<br />
["Userbox_table_top"] = 11000,<br />
["Userbox_table_userbox"] = 11000,<br />
["Userboxbottom"] = 56000,<br />
["Userboxtop"] = 61000,<br />
["Usercheck-short"] = 3800,<br />
["Userlinks"] = 33000,<br />
["Userpage"] = 31000,<br />
["Userpage_blanked"] = 12000,<br />
["Userspace_draft"] = 43000,<br />
["Userspace_file"] = 2200,<br />
["Usertalk_other"] = 2100,<br />
["Uses_TemplateStyles"] = 2400,<br />
["Usgs-gazetteer"] = 5600,<br />
["Ushr"] = 17000,<br />
["Ussc"] = 6000,<br />
["Usurped"] = 66000,<br />
["Utrs"] = 5300,<br />
["Module:URL"] = 655000,<br />
["Module:Unicode_data"] = 1670000,<br />
["Module:Unicode_data/scripts"] = 387000,<br />
["Module:Unstrip"] = 139000,<br />
["Module:Unsubst"] = 14600000,<br />
["Module:Unsubst-infobox"] = 204000,<br />
["Module:Urldecode"] = 8600,<br />
["Module:User"] = 701000,<br />
["Module:User:AnomieBOT/Auto-G8"] = 505000,<br />
["Module:UserLinks"] = 1080000,<br />
["Module:UserLinks/config"] = 1080000,<br />
["Module:UserLinks/extra"] = 23000,<br />
["Module:UserLinks/shared"] = 1080000,<br />
["Module:User_contrib"] = 5200,<br />
["Module:Userbox"] = 340000,<br />
["Module:Uses_TemplateStyles"] = 2400,<br />
["Module:Uses_TemplateStyles/config"] = 2400,<br />
["Module:Uses_Wikidata"] = 3600,<br />
["Module:Ustring"] = 845000,<br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Template_shortcuts&diff=1247Template:Template shortcuts2026-01-21T08:02:00Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Template:Template shortcut]]<br />
<br />
{{R an}}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Term&diff=1245Template:Term2026-01-21T08:02:00Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><dt {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if: {{{noid|}}}||id="{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:delink|delink|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:String|replace|source={{safesubst<noinclude/>:lc:{{{id|{{{term|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}|"|<!--blank to strip out double quote mark-->}}}}"}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}}>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{nondefining|}}}||<dfn>}}{{{content|{{{2|{{{term|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{nondefining|}}}||</dfn>}}</dt><noinclude><br />
{{Documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Glossary_end&diff=1243Template:Glossary end2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><dl></noinclude></dl><!--end glossary--><noinclude><br />
{{Documentation|Template:Glossary/doc}}<!--Categories go in the /doc subpage.--><br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Glossary&diff=1241Template:Glossary2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" /><br />
<dl class="glossary {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"|}}><noinclude>{{glossary end}}<br />
<!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc page.--><br />
{{Documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Defn&diff=1239Template:Defn2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><dd {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{term|}}}|id="{{{term}}}-defn{{{2|{{{no|1}}}}}}"|}}|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}}>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{2|{{{no|}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{no}}}}}}.&nbsp;&nbsp;|}}{{{defn|{{{1|{{{content}}}}}}}}}</dd><noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here - thanks!--><br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Flowlist/styles.css&diff=1237Template:Flowlist/styles.css2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>.flowlist ul {<br />
overflow-x: hidden;<br />
margin-left: 0;<br />
padding-left: 1.6em;<br />
}<br />
.flowlist ol {<br />
overflow-x: hidden;<br />
margin-left: 0;<br />
padding-left: 3.2em;<br />
}<br />
.flowlist dl {<br />
overflow-x: hidden; <br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Flowlist&diff=1235Template:Flowlist2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><templatestyles src="Flowlist/styles.css" /><div class="flowlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if: {{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br />
{{{1}}}<br />
</div>}}<noinclude></div><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Wbr&diff=1233Template:Wbr2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Template:Word break]]<br />
<br />
{{Redirect category shell|<br />
{{R from move}}<br />
}}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Module:Cslist&diff=1231Module:Cslist2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>p = {}<br />
<br />
p.makelist = function(frame)<br />
local args = frame.args<br />
if not args[1] then<br />
args = frame:getParent().args<br />
if not args[1] then return end<br />
end<br />
<br />
local semi = args.semi<br />
if semi then semi = semi:lower() end<br />
local oxford = args.oxford<br />
if oxford then oxford = oxford:lower() end<br />
local embedded = args.embedded<br />
if embedded then embedded = embedded:lower() end<br />
<br />
local out = ""<br />
for k, v in ipairs(args) do<br />
v = mw.text.trim(v)<br />
if v ~= "" then<br />
out = out .. "<li>" .. v .. "</li>"<br />
end<br />
end<br />
local listclass = ""<br />
if semi then<br />
listclass = listclass .. "sslist"<br />
else<br />
if oxford then<br />
if args[3] then<br />
listclass = listclass .. "andlistoxford"<br />
else<br />
listclass = listclass .. "andlist"<br />
end<br />
else<br />
listclass = listclass .. "cslist"<br />
end<br />
end<br />
if embedded then<br />
listclass = listclass .. " cslist-embedded"<br />
end<br />
if out ~= "" then<br />
return '<ul class="'.. listclass ..'">' .. out .. '</ul>'<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
return p</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Cslist/styles.css&diff=1229Template:Cslist/styles.css2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>/* {{pp-template}} */<br />
/* make an inline list with either comma or semicolon separators */<br />
ul.cslist, ul.sslist, ul.andlist, ul.andlistoxford {<br />
margin: 0;<br />
padding: 0;<br />
display: inline-block;<br />
list-style: none;<br />
}<br />
<br />
ul.cslist-embedded {<br />
display: inline;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.cslist li, .sslist li, .andlist li, .andlistoxford li {<br />
margin: 0;<br />
padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;<br />
display: inline-block;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.cslist li:after, .andlistoxford li:after {<br />
content: ", ";<br />
}<br />
<br />
.sslist li:after {<br />
content: "; ";<br />
}<br />
<br />
.cslist li:last-child:after,<br />
.sslist li:last-child:after,<br />
.andlist li:last-child:after, .andlistoxford li:last-child:after {<br />
content: none;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.andlist li:nth-last-child(2):after {<br />
content: " and ";<br />
}<br />
<br />
.andlistoxford li:nth-last-child(2):after {<br />
content: ", and ";<br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Cslist&diff=1227Template:Cslist2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><templatestyles src="Cslist/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Cslist |makelist}}<noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<!-- Please place categories and language links on the /doc page, not here! --><br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Columns-list&diff=1225Template:Columns-list2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=div col|_alias-map=1:content|colwidth=30em}}}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Columns-list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | content | colwidth | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Stack/styles.css&diff=1223Template:Stack/styles.css2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>/* {{pp-template}} */<br />
.stack {<br />
box-sizing: border-box;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.stack > div {<br />
margin: 1px;<br />
overflow: hidden;<br />
}<br />
<br />
@media all and (min-width: 720px) {<br />
.stack-clear-left {<br />
float: left;<br />
clear: left;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.stack-clear-right {<br />
float: right;<br />
clear: right;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.stack-left {<br />
float: left;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.stack-right {<br />
float: right;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.stack-margin-clear-left {<br />
float: left;<br />
clear: left;<br />
margin-right: 1em;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.stack-margin-clear-right {<br />
float: right;<br />
clear: right;<br />
margin-left: 1em;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.stack-margin-left {<br />
float: left;<br />
margin-right: 1em;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.stack-margin-right {<br />
float: right;<br />
margin-left: 1em;<br />
}<br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Stack&diff=1221Template:Stack2026-01-21T08:01:59Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/><div class="stack mw-stack {{#switch:{{{float|right}}}|left=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|left|true=clear-}}left|right=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|right|true=clear-}}right}}"><!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{1}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{2}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{3}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{4}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{5}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{6}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{7}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{8}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}>{{{9}}}</div>}}<!--<br />
--></div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using stack with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Stack]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | cellspacing | clear | float | margin <br />
}}<noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Ordered_list&diff=1219Template:Ordered list2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|ordered}}<noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --><br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Pre/styles.css&diff=1217Template:Pre/styles.css2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>/* {{pp-template}} */<br />
.pre-borderless {<br />
border: none;<br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Pre&diff=1215Template:Pre2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><templatestyles src="Pre/styles.css"/><pre<includeonly></includeonly> class="pre {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|no|pre-borderless}}" {{#if:{{{space|}}}{{{width|}}}{{{style|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{space|}}}|white-space: {{{space}}};}} {{#if:{{{width|}}}|width: {{{width}}};}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{{1|<noinclude>Sample text</noinclude>}}}</<noinclude/>pre>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using pre with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Pre]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | border | space | style | width }}<noinclude><br />
{{Documentation}}<br />
<!--<br />
PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS<br />
TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS<br />
--><br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Bulleted_list&diff=1213Template:Bulleted list2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|bulleted}}<noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --><br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Module:Navbox_top_and_bottom&diff=1211Module:Navbox top and bottom2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>-- This implements {{navbox top}} and {{navbox bottom}}<br />
local p = {}<br />
<br />
local function build_navbox(parentArgs, list)<br />
local args = {}<br />
for argName, value in pairs(parentArgs) do<br />
if value ~= '' then<br />
if type(argName) == 'string' then<br />
args[argName] = value<br />
end<br />
end<br />
end<br />
args['bodystyle'] = 'display:table;' .. (args['bodystyle'] or '')<br />
args['list1padding'] = '0'<br />
args['list1style'] = 'border-width:0;'<br />
args['list1'] = list<br />
-- Note Navbox.navbox() has a kludge to order the parent frame's args<br />
-- into a specific order. For now, this is omitted from this module.<br />
<br />
local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')<br />
return Navbox._navbox(args)<br />
end<br />
<br />
function p.top(frame)<br />
local args = frame:getParent().args<br />
local parts = mw.text.split(build_navbox(args, '<ADD LIST HERE>'), '<ADD LIST HERE>')<br />
return parts[1]<br />
end<br />
<br />
function p.bottom(frame)<br />
local args = frame:getParent().args<br />
local parts = mw.text.split(build_navbox(args, '<ADD LIST HERE>'), '<ADD LIST HERE>')<br />
return parts[2]<br />
end<br />
<br />
return p</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Navbox_top&diff=1209Template:Navbox top2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:navbox top and bottom|top}}</includeonly><noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Navbox_bottom&diff=1207Template:Navbox bottom2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><includeonly>{{#invoke:navbox top and bottom|bottom}}</includeonly><noinclude><br />
{{documentation|Template:Navbox top/doc}}</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Div_col/styles.css&diff=1205Template:Div col/styles.css2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div>/* {{pp|small=yes}} */<br />
.div-col {<br />
margin-top: 0.3em;<br />
column-width: 30em;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.div-col-small {<br />
font-size: 90%;<br />
}<br />
<br />
.div-col-rules {<br />
column-rule: 1px solid #aaa;<br />
}<br />
<br />
/* Reset top margin for lists in div col */<br />
.div-col dl,<br />
.div-col ol,<br />
.div-col ul {<br />
margin-top: 0;<br />
}<br />
<br />
/* Avoid elements breaking between columns<br />
See also Template:No col break */<br />
.div-col li,<br />
.div-col dd {<br />
page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */<br />
break-inside: avoid-column;<br />
}</div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=Template:Div_col&diff=1203Template:Div col2026-01-21T08:01:58Z<p>Lypomania: 1 revision imported</p>
<hr />
<div><includeonly><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/><!--<br />
--><div class="div-col {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|div-col-small}} {{#ifeq:{{{rules|}}}|yes|div-col-rules}} {{{class|}}}" <!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}{{{gap|}}}{{{style|}}}|<!--<br />
-->style="{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}|column-width: {{{colwidth}}};}}{{#if:{{{gap|}}}|column-gap: {{{gap}}};}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}"<!--<br />
-->}}><!--<br />
-->{{#if:{{{content|}}}|{{{content}}}</div>}}<!-- Inventory how many pages use small=yes <br />
-->{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|[[Category:Pages using div col with small parameter]]}}<!--<br />
--></includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Div col]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"; use colwidth= to specify column size |ignoreblank=y | class | colwidth | content | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude><br />
{{Documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>Lypomaniahttp://ryukyu.w.kmwc.org/index.php?title=File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Australia.svg.png&diff=1201File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg.png2026-01-21T07:51:00Z<p>Lypomania: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Lypomania